英文摘要
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The valid samples of this research were 200 elderly residents (126 males and 74 126 females), who were more than 65 years old in long-term care institutions in Kaohsiung and Pingtung area. They were selected by using questionnaires from April, 2011 to December, 2011, and their average of age was 71.29 years old. The results showed that the range of the total scores from elderly persons in Spiritual Well-being Scales was regarded as moderately. Moreover, according to the regression analysis, five factors (Gender, Religion, Self-perceived Health Status, Adaptation Condition, and Numbers of Friends in long-term care institutions) were considered into the model and its total variance explained reached 47.53%. In Gender factor, we found the total score of Spiritual Well-being Scales of female elderly could be better performance than male elderly. In Religion factor, we found the total score of Spiritual Well-being Scales of the elderly with religion could be better performance than the elderly without religion. In Self-perceived Health Status factor, we found the total score of Spiritual Well-being Scales of the elderly in well or normal status c could be better performance than the elderly in ill status. In Adaptation Condition factor, we found the total score of Spiritual Well-being Scales of the elderly in well or normal status could be better performance than the elderly in ill status. In Numbers of Friends factor, we found the total score of Spiritual Well-being Scales of the elderly with one friend or more friends in long-term care institutions could be better performance than the elderly without friends. Finally, we hope this study can be used to frame appropriate precaution for the career in long-term care in the future. Besides, it can help to build up the relative health social welfare in Spiritual Well-being of the elderly, and to promote their quality of life in long-term care institutions in the future.
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