英文摘要
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In 13^(th) years of Tongzhi (1874), Japan invaded Taiwan with the reason of occurrence of Mudan Incident, and attacked the indigenous people in Longkiau area. Shen Baozhen, who received the order of preparing for war in Taiwan, suggested that the Qing government must effectively stop the Great Foreign Powers' ambition toward southern and eastern Taiwan where indigenous people reside. The policy of Build the Road and Pacify Aboriginals and the setting of authority in Longkiau must be conducted in order to strengthen the government's sovereignty in indigenous people's land. In 1^(st) year of Guangxu (1875), Hengchun County was officially set. However, the following exploitation of Han people had violated the living area of 18 tribes of indigenous people in Longkiau. The conflict between the two became fiercer. With such influences, the historical truths of confrontation between Han people and indigenous people in Hengchun region are also fully reflected in local legends and proverbs. This study takes the legends and proverbs in Hengchun region as the theme. With the comparisons, analysis, and arrangement of historical literatures, the conclusions are as follows: (1) the legends of Zheng Chenggong's placing of the flag, destruction of geomancy, and the presence of the gods and the proverbs of "Checheng's citizen encounters with the Mudan people" can vividly show the historical truth of the hatred and hostility between Han people and indigenous people during the former's exploitation in Hengchun region. (2) In the history of the development of Hengchun, Hakka people had a strong relationship with indigenous people, co-confronting the Hoklo people. This phenomenon is clearly reflected in the legends of deity's conflicts as well. Thus, such research direction is indeed helpful for understanding the complicated group network in Hengchun region and the origin of the entanglement of Han people and indigenous people.
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