题名

以科學-技術-社會(STS)課程培養大學生公民核心能力-通識教育的教學實踐與反思

并列篇名

Science-Technology-Society (STS) Education and College Students' Citizenship: A Teaching Practice and Reflection in the General Education

DOI

10.6360/TJGE.201306_(11).0001

作者

吳璧純(Pi-Chun Wu)

关键词

通識教育 ; 公民素養 ; 公民核心能力 ; STS(科學-技術-社會) ; 學習成效 ; general education ; citizenship ; civil core competence ; STS(Science/Technology/Society) ; learning outcome

期刊名称

通識教育學刊

卷期/出版年月

11期(2013 / 06 / 01)

页次

9 - 36

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

隨著全球化時代的來臨,世界各國普遍以「核心能力」或是「基本素養」的培養,做為大學教育的具體化目標以及課程設計的基本方針,臺灣的高等教育也不例外;除了各專業領域之外,通識教育也主張培養學生適應未來社會的核心能力,其中最重要的就是培養學生成為負責任的公民,具備公民素養或是公民核心能力。然而,在通識教育中,怎樣的課程內涵與教學取向能有效地培養學生的公民核心能力?這個問題值得深入探討,也需要有更多的大學教師投入教學實驗的工作。筆者曾先後於1999與2007年提出適合培養公民核心能力的「STS(科學-技術-社會)未來公民教學模式」,因此透過大學通識課的開授,規劃並進行一個培養公民核心能力的STS課程。在此課程中,透過議題探究,採取問題解決與行動導向的教學,並結合多元教學方法,如討論、報告、影片觀賞、論壇、辯論、演劇、實地調查以及公民行動方案等,讓學生在學習歷程中,得以有機會發展法治觀念、解決問題、批判思考、溝通合作、意見表達、同理心、關懷學校與社會、行動影響力等公民素養。本文以質性與量化資料呈現本門課的學生學習成效,並透過教學反思,提供通識教育教學的相關意見。

英文摘要

At a worldwide scale, developing college students' core competencies is a major aim in higher education. In addition to being competent in one's professional area, general education in Taiwan also places an emphasis on developing students' core ability to adapt to the society in the future. One of the major tasks of the general education is to cultivate students' citizenship; therefore, curriculum in general education is to enhance students' civil core competencies. However, what type of curriculum design and teaching methodology are suitable for fulfilling this aim? This is a question that needs to be answered. There is also an increasing need for more teachers to engage in teaching experiments. This paper proposes an 'STS(Science/Technology/Society) citizenship education' teaching model. Based on the proposed model, the author designed a curriculum, which is problem-solving based and action based. In this curriculum, students are encouraged to discuss, present, see movies, participate in forums, debate, role play, conduct field investigations, and take action. Students thus have opportunities to develop civic core competencies, such as knowledge of law, problem-solving ability, critical thinking, communication and cooperation, opinions expression, empathy, care, and action taking. Both qualitative and quantitative data are provided to reveal students' learning outcomes. Suggestions concerning teaching in the general education are proposed.

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
社會科學 > 教育學
社會科學 > 社會學
参考文献
  1. 張秀雄(2005)。民主與民主公民教育。公民訓育學報,16,113-138。
    連結:
  2. 教育部顧問室:〈現代公民核心能力養成計畫〉,《教育部顧問室人文社會科學教育計畫網》,2011,2013.4.11,網址〈http://140.119.178.247/HssWeb/wSite/ct?xItem=3059&ctNode=301&mp=4〉。
  3. National Skill Standards Board. “Building the Foundation for a Dynamic Workforce.” Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultur. 2000. Web. 14 Apr. 2013.〈http://www.oei.es/eduytrabajo2/Allum.pdf〉.
  4. Abs, H. J.,Veldhuis, R.(2006).Indicators on Active Citizenship for Democracy-the Social, Cultural and Economic Domain.The CRELL-Network on Active Citizenship for Democracy,Ispra:
  5. Audigier, F.(2000).Project of Education for Democratic CitizenshipProject of Education for Democratic Citizenship,Strasbourg:Council for Cultural Co-Operation=CDCC.
  6. Bahmueller, C.(ed.),Patrick, J.(ed.)(1999).Principles and Practices of Education for Democratic Citizenship.Bloomington:Clearinghouse for Social Studies/Social Education.
  7. Banks, J. A.(1997).Educating Citizens in a Multicultural Society.New York:Teachers College, Columbia University.
  8. Barth, J. L.(1991).Elementary and Junior High/Middle School Social Studies Curriculum, Activities and Materials.Lanham:University Press of America.
  9. Cheek, D. W.(1992).Thinking Constructively about Science, Technology, and Society Education.New York:State University of New York Press.
  10. Fraser, B. J.(ed.),Walberg, H. J.(ed.)(1995).Improving Science Education.Chicago:The National Society for the Study of Education.
  11. Heath, P. A.(1988).Science/ Technology/ Society in the Social Studies.ERIC Digest
  12. Horton, S.(2000).Introduction - the Competency Movement: Its Origins and Impact on the Public Sector.International Journal of Public Sector Management,13(4),306-18.
  13. Mack, P. E.,Campbell, T.,Abd-Hamid, N. H.(2008).Issues in survey assessment of STS courses.Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society,28,408-13.
  14. Mulder, M.,Gulikers, J.,Biemans, H.,Wesselink, R.(2009).The New Competence Concept in Higher Education: Error Orenrichment?.Journal of European Industrial Training,33(8-9),755-70.
  15. NCSS(1990).Teaching about Science, Technology and Society in Social Studies: Education for Citizenship in the 21st century.Social education,54,189-93.
  16. Paul, R. W.(1992).Critical Thinking: What, Why, and How?.New Directions for Community Colleges,77,3-24.
  17. Raven, J.(ed.),Stephenson, J.(ed.)(2001).Competence in the Learning Society.New York:Peter Lang.
  18. Rychen, D. S.(ed.),Salganik, L. H.(ed.)(2003).Key Competencies: For a successful Life and a Well-fuctioning Society.Göttingen:Hogrefe & Huber.
  19. Rychen, D. S.,Salganik, L. H.(2002).,Neuchâtel:Swiss Federal Statistical Office.
  20. The National Institute for Literacy(2001)."EFF Content Standards" Equipped for the Future.
  21. Volti, R.(2001).Society and technological change.New York:Worth Publishers.
  22. Yager, R. E.(1991).The Constructivist Learning Model: Towards Real Reform in Science Eduation.The Science Teacher,58,52-57.
  23. Yager, R. E.(2007).STS Requires Changes in Teaching.Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society,27,386-90.
  24. Yager, R. E.(ed.)(1996).Science/Technology/Society as Reform in Science Education.New York:State University of New York.
  25. 吳璧純(2001)。科學─科技─社會(STS)教育思潮及教學取向。教育研究月刊,92,69-76。
  26. 吳璧純(1999)。科學─技術─社會(STS)的「道德與公民課程」。教育研究集刊,42,79-95。
  27. 林建福(2013)。世界公民、自我認同與世界公民資質教育:我是誰。通識在線,45,32-34。
  28. 林崇熙(2000)。從「兩種文化」到「科技與社會」。通識教育季刊,7(4),39-58。
  29. 苑舉正(2013)。高等教育商品化中的通識教育。通識在線,44,14-16。
  30. 徐振雄(2009)。科技與社會(STS)融入通識課程的規劃與教學實踐:以萬能科技大學「從本土環境保護意識解析科技發展下退變的環境價值」STS 計畫為例。通識教育學刊,3,38-65。
  31. 張秀雄(1997)。公民教育與社會科學及人文學科的關係。公民訓育學報,6,61-72。
  32. 張鈿富、吳慧子、吳舒靜(2010)。歐盟、美、澳「公民關鍵能力」發展及其啟示。教育資料集刊,48,273-99。
  33. 莊富源(2006)。博士論文(博士論文)。臺北,國立政治大學中山人文社會科學研究所。
  34. 莊富源(2013)。建構與釋義:大學生公民素養內涵探析。教育研究月刊,227,75-87。
  35. 陳文典編(2007)。科學/技術/社會鼎足並重的教育。臺北:洪葉文化。
  36. 陳幼慧編(2013)。通識最前線:博雅與書院教育人才培育圖像。臺北:政大出版社。
  37. 鄒川雄(2008)。文化移植、傳承與創新?─從西方大學的博雅教育傳統看臺灣通識教育。通識教育與跨域研究,5,23-56。
  38. 劉阿榮、林麗菊(2000)。當前臺灣公民教育的三種典範述評。公民訓育學報,9,103-28。
  39. 劉嘉茹、李金連(1999)。科學教育的STS 理念在通識教育中的應用。通識教育季刊,6(1),77-98。
  40. 蔡清田(2010)。課程改革中的「素養」(competence)與「能力」(ability)。教育研究月刊,200,93-104。
被引用次数
  1. 林安廸(2022)。通識教育在提升學生身體素養之實踐-運動與文化生活。臺灣運動教育學報,17(2),1-21。