滇軍出滇抗戰－盧漢第六十軍與第二期徐州會戰

The 60st Force and the 2^(nd) Battle of Xuzhou

10.6747/CCUHISTORY.201512_(18).07

張智豪(Chih-Hou Chang)

盧漢 ； 雲南 ； 滇軍 ； 第六十軍 ； 徐州會戰 ； Lu Han ； Yunnan ； the Army of Yunnan ； The 60st Force ； the Second Battle of Xuzhou

中正歷史學刊

18期（2015 / 12 / 01）

211 - 234

繁體中文

1937年八年抗戰爆發，雲南省省主席龍雲回滇整理後，將由盧漢領軍之第六十軍投入抗戰。而中國在台兒莊大捷後，日軍決定將軍隊再投入徐州，欲畢其功於一役，於徐州周遭殲滅中國大部軍隊。1938年4月中旬，徐州會戰進入第二期。此時第六十軍受命投入作戰，首先進入台兒莊以東部署，在前期固守各陣地，雖有效阻擋日軍攻勢，但仍無法保全多數陣地。後期盧漢請命將第六十軍大部調往適合衝鋒作戰的禹王山，達成遏止日軍突破之局勢。不過隨著戰線的退敗，武漢最高軍事會議決議撤出徐州，而在撤退過程中第六十軍雖為最後撤出，但由於全軍上下一致之精神，最後終於抵達武漢。滇軍首次加入抗戰，除了其表現相當出色之外，對於雲南後續影響甚鉅，亦可以想見。

When the Second Sino-Japanese War occurred in the China, the governor of Yunnan province Long Yun decided to participate in this War. And the Army would be lead by Lu Han. After victory of Taierzhuang Campaign for China, Japanese Army thought they would attack Xuzhou again. And they would to attack a lot of Chinese Army. The next April, in 1938, the 60st Force joined the Second Battle of Xuzhou, and entry into the eastern Taierzhuang. In the beginning, the 60st Force could prevented the most attack from Japanese Army but still could not keep the whole campain. Finally, Lu Han asked the 60st Force went to Yuwang Mountain, in order to make better defense. According to the fail of Chinese Army, the Supreme Military Council of Wuhan decided to retreat from Xuzhou. Although the 60st Force were retreated in the end, they believed they would and did their best to arrived Wuhan. This is first time for the Yunnan military joined Second Sino-Japanese War. Not only because the achievement was good, but also made the central government had good impression.

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