英文摘要
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Through the selection of 66 Ming and Qing opera anthologies and scores, the selection of Zhezi plays from Hong Mei Ji, as well as the longitudinal analysis of the transformation of the heroines in the new plays of Meng Chao's Li Hui-niang and Xu Fen's Hong Mei Ji, this paper aims to discuss the process of breaking up the original works of Zhou Chao-jun's operas in Ming and Qing opera anthologies, the change of the main plot of Hong Mei Ji in later generations, and observing the influence of Wan Huo Qing Yin, an anthology of the Ming Dynasty's apocalypse period, on the spread of Hong Mei Ji. Through the changes of roles and characters left in the anthology of operas by excerpts, this paper observes the difference and relationship between Wan Huo Qing Yin and the anthologies of related operas in the previous and later eras. In the paper, the collection and development of excerpts from Hong Mei Ji in Ming and Qing Dynasties, how Wan Huo Qing Yin elevates the drama status of "Gui Bian" and Li Hui-niang, and the influence of the excerpts of Hong Mei Ji on the newly edited plays would be the main analysis. It can be found that in addition to extracting the essence of the plot for the plays of the Ming Dynasty, the anthology of operas in the late Ming Dynasty also played a special role in reshaping the protagonist of the drama and converting the supporting actress Li Hui-niang into the protagonist from the analysis of Hong Mei Ji. During the selection process of Zhezi plays, Wan Huo Qing Yin highlights the importance of Zhou Chao-jun's original drama "Gui Bian". "Pian-zhang Youhu" and "Hui-niang Chuxian" were two consecutive selections, and then changed their names to enhance the dramatic tension of the contradiction between Jia Ping-zhang and Li Hui-niang, subverting the original narrative structure of Lu Zhao-rong, and providing the multiple imagination space of the new plot for the future generations to reshape Li Hui-niang's Life experience. From the longitudinal analysis of Hong Mei Ji in the historical development, it can be noticed that the new creation process of the relay between modern and ancient, and the influence of the Zhezi plays.
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