英文摘要
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This article aims at exploring the transition of traditional lawsuit narration and moral values in the process of Kunqu's modernization by examining the changing legal awareness in the various versions of The White Silk Gown from the Ming-Qing period to the contemporary. Recorded in the simulant hauben and Ming chuanqi, the play strengthened the power of national law with the symbol of "principles of heaven" and the followed moral consciousness while the "principles of heaven" represented both deities' guidance and imperial power. Both the white silk gown and Xu Jizu are moral signs that executed the power of the principles of heaven. In the jiamen performance of the Qing drama fragments, however, the image of Xu Jizu became increasingly vivid with the personal points of view and inner feelings, which paved the way of the transition of the legal awareness. As of today, based on the drama fragments' performances, Jiangsu Kunqu Opera Theatre and Suzhou Kunqu Opera Theatre of Jiagsu adapted great proportion of the original version, respectively. With different time, background and creative consciousness, they turned out to be totally different interpretations of the "human feelings". The former turned the process of investigating the silk gown case into an inner journey of breaking down his own ancestry and ties of kinship. As the result, the role of the national law as the representation of the justice was weakened. On the contrary, it reflected the complexity of the humanity and a tragedy of the destiny. The later adapted version reinterpreted the death of Xu Neng as praise for the great parent-child relationships. In this way, human feelings became a theme approved by the drama and placed above the principles of heaven and the national law. These transformations not only reflected the transformation of both the values of the time and moral concepts, but showed the changing pursuit of the beauty in the Kunqu.
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