题名 |
才子的腹語術-錢鍾書《圍城》的喜劇書寫 |
并列篇名 |
Gifted Writer's Ventriloquism: The Comedy-Type Narrative of Qian ZhonShu |
DOI |
10.29895/ATFSAS.201309_6(2).0002 |
作者 |
廖堂智(Tang-Chih Liao) |
关键词 |
喜劇 ; 《圍城》 ; 錢鍾書 ; 雙聲 ; 狂歡理論 ; 文學心理學 ; Comedy ; "Fortress Besieged" ; Chung-Shu Ch'ien ; Double-voicedness ; Carnival ; Psychoanalysis |
期刊名称 |
新竹教育大學人文社會學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
6卷2期(2013 / 09 / 30) |
页次 |
29 - 60 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
《圍城》是錢鍾書個人色彩濃厚的一部心理喜劇小說。作者童年特殊的成長經歷,成為影響這部作品風格的重要因素,不論時局艱困、半生憂患乃至於學術成就足以被稱作「錢學」,錢鍾書性格中始終有個長不大的頑童,在一本正經酬人應世之餘,常又癡氣地對人間扮鬼臉。《圍城》對於中國知識份子語言交際的臨場摹寫,特別凸顯新舊交錯的時代喜感,作者錢鍾書有「民國第一才子」之稱,名列庚子賠款史上公費留學的榜首,受過西方文學理論訓練擅於「佛派」心理分析,在《圍城》中採用當代少見的多重敘述視角,使書中男男女女看來優雅身段的身旁背後,頻頻出現只聞其聲不見其人的搶白與補述,這位「看穿卻不揭露」、「腹誹而不謾罵」的敘述者,可以是作者本人,也可以不等同於作者;就像是話本說書人般,敘述者之於文本,既是參與者,又是擁有第三隻眼的觀察者;男主角的發聲與敘述者及作者錢鍾書三者之間相互影射、相互諧摹的插入手法,讓男主角乍看之下行事癡愚,卻又心思細膩、心性高傲,使《圍城》成為一本趣味喜感十足的多聲部腹語書。 |
英文摘要 |
Qian's ”Fortress Besieged” was a novel of psychological comedy full of personal charming. The special experience happened to his childhood and had become menace the style of his works very main factor-in spite of the times hard, distress of half a life, and even the academic achievement with enough of affording a great school of Qian, in the character he always played an unwillingly grown-up child, mischievously bantered to the world to be with the persona and his childishness peeped out from responsible social intercourse. What is more, it is a rare novel of 1940s to the great breakthrough of narrated monologue. Qian was called for the first and foremost gifted writer after the ages of Min-Guo Administration, among the best in state-funded students studying abroad supported upon the boxer indemnity, and trained under the western literature theory, good at Floyd psychological analysis. In it a multiple narrative perspective, which was rare at that time, was used to him. In the manner that he can make several frequent scenes, behind the hero and heroine of the book, where only hear of them but not appear on the scene. He, a narrator of having insight not making known, and criticizing with no abuse, looks like both the spitting image of the author and the allegory object reflected on the author. To the version the narrator is both an aloofly objective observer and a doer of break-in with emotion off; the sounding off of the narrator, the hero of the book, and the author Qian ZhonShu instead of each other, smoothly simulate each other all are of a literary device in which the three sounds insert into each other, that ”Fortress Besieged” becomes a book of ”ventriloquism” with being full of comic feeling. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 社會科學 > 社會科學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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