题名 |
從詞族關係論幾個衣袖名稱的來源-兼論江東方言詞“(衤宛)”的系屬問題 |
并列篇名 |
On the Origins of Words Relating to <||>Sleeve<||>: A Perspective of Etymological Relationship, with an Additional Discussion on (衤宛) |
DOI |
10.30114/CGJHSS.200904.0002 |
作者 |
楊秀芳(Hsiu-Fang Yang) |
关键词 |
詞族 ; 詞源 ; 江東方言 ; 語言系屬 ; Word Family ; Etymon ; Jiangdong Dialect ; Linguistic Affiliation |
期刊名称 |
長庚人文社會學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
2卷1期(2009 / 04 / 01) |
页次 |
19 - 52 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本文說明衣袖因取義之異,可以有不同的名稱。衣袖之稱有取義於胳腋者,因此稱爲「(衤夜)」或「袼」。有取義於如斧柄之歧出者,因此稱爲「袔」。有取義於旁出相違離之形者,因此稱爲「袪」。有取義於缺口開張者,因此稱爲「袂」。有取義於如穗之伸長而出、柔順下垂者,因此稱爲「褎」。有取義於柔順能曲折者,因此稱爲「(衤宛)」。 由於同族詞具有語詞滋生的親屬關係,因此利用詞族的音義網絡,可以對語詞的語義構成和來源有較好的掌握,並有效判斷方言詞的系屬問題。本文利用詞族研究的觀點和方法,探討幾個衣袖名稱的來源,並判斷「(衤宛)」雖是江東地區的方言詞,但因「(衤宛)」「琬」「婉」同樣滋生自「宛」,而「宛」「琬」「婉」常見於古漢語文獻,因此同族詞「(衤宛)」也理當系屬漢語。 由於同族詞具有語詞滋生的親屬關係,因此利用詞族的音義網絡,可以對語詞的語義構成和來源有較好的掌握,並有效判斷方言詞的系屬問題。本文利用詞族研究的觀點和方法,探討幾個衣袖名稱的來源,並判斷「(衤宛)」雖是江東地區的方言詞,但因「(衤宛)」「琬」「婉」同樣滋生自「宛」,而「宛」「琬」「婉」常見於古漢語文獻,因此同族詞「(衤宛)」也理當系屬漢語。 |
英文摘要 |
There are many words relating to <||>sleeve<||> in Chinese. This paper explicates, from the perspective of etymological relationship, how these words got their original meaning. It is argued that word like 「(衤夜)」 was used to designate the <||>armpit<||> part of a sleeve because the graph 「(夜)」shared the sound and meaning of <||>armpit<||>. By the same token, the words「袔」「袪」「袂」「褎」「(衤宛)」 were derived from the root words which had the meaning of <||>a divergent branch<||>, <||>departure<||>, <||>an opening<||>, <||>to hang down<||>, <||>to bend, to curve<||> respectively. It also argues that the same methodology could be applied to the identification of indigenous words. For instance, although 「(衤宛)」was documented only in Eastern Yantze area, judging from the etymological connection it bears, the word must be indigenous to Old Chinese. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學 社會科學 > 心理學 |
参考文献 |
|
被引用次数 |
|