智慧資本與軍民通用科技發展專案績效關聯性之研究

The Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Dual-use Technology Development Program Performance

10.30114/CGJHSS.201204.0007

盧文民(Wen-Min Lu)；何東興(Dong-Sing He)；高博瑜(Po-Yu Kao)

智慧資本 ； 軍通專案 ； 資料包絡分析法 ； 單因子變異數分析 ； Intellectual Capital(IC) ； Dual-use Technology Development Programs (DuTDPs) ； Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) ； One-Way ANOVA

長庚人文社會學報

5卷1期（2012 / 04 / 01）

159 - 195

繁體中文

本研究目的在探討智慧資本對於中科院軍通專案執行效率的關聯性與重要性，並建構「研發效率」與「技術擴散效率」二階段生產模型，再藉由資料包絡分析法衡量「研發效率」與「技術擴散效率」；此外，運用階層資料包絡分析法將專案逐級區分為三層效率群體，再以單因子變異數分析探究智慧資本與不同效率群體間是否有顯著相關性，最後建構管理決策矩陣，探討各專案所在象限與延伸之管理意涵。實證結果指出，智慧資本愈高則其「研發效率」與「技術擴散效率」之效率值愈高，亦即智慧資本對軍通專案能帶來競爭優勢及有助其價值提升，其中又以人力資本最為關鍵；整體而言，軍通專案之「研發效率」較「技術擴散效率」為佳，而「研發效率」以「應用力學」領域之效率較佳，「技術擴散效率」也以「應用力學」領域之效率較佳；在管理決策矩陣中，軍通專案大多位於第I象限，顯示「研發效率」與「技術擴散效率」皆有不錯的表現。

The purpose of this paper is to develop two-stage production process of the Dual-use Technology Development Programs (DuTDPs) to explore the ”R&D performance” and ”technology diffusion performance” by using a non-parametric frontier method-data envelopment analysis(DEA). In addition, this study also implements the sequential DEA identifying three DuTDP groups. One-Way ANOVA is used to analyze differences in intellectual capital (IC) variables across the three groups. The results reveal that R&D performance is better than technology diffusion for DuTDPs. The ”Applied Mechanics” is more efficient than the other fields in R&D performance model. In the technology diffusion performance model, ”Applied Mechanics” field is the best among all fields. The findings also point to the important of IC in achieving high levels of DuTDP efficiency. The potential applications and strengths of DEA and IC in assessing the performance of DuTDP are highlighted.

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