生態旅遊中的自然與文化－以花蓮三棧為例

Nature and Culture in Ecotourism: A Case Study in San-Chan, Hualien

10.29910/TJIS.200803.0004

陳毅峰(Yi-Fong Chen)

三棧 ； 生態旅遊 ； 永續性 ； 政治生態學 ； 自然 ； 傳統生態知識 ； ecotourism ； political ecology ； San-Chan ； sustainability ； traditional ecological knowledge ； TEK

台灣原住民族研究季刊

1卷1期（2008 / 03 / 01）

83 - 105

繁體中文

本論文以太魯閣國家公園及三棧部落新近發展之生態旅遊為研究對象，探討結合文化、生態與社會發展之旅遊規劃，對原住民部落的可能影響。太魯閣是世界聞名的觀光地區，當地的太魯閣族原住民也是最早接觸到不同觀光客的部落，在部落及社區總體營造的風潮中，以及新型態國家公園共管的意識激盪之下，太魯閣族原住民的社會介入為永續發展之「新夥伴關係」的打造豎立可為依循的理論架構。而三棧地區在以往採石場所製造的災難風險及抗拒大眾化觀光所帶來的負面影響之中所醞釀出來的生態旅遊規劃，結合減輕貧困的勞委會永續發展就業工程，也提供規劃、評估原住民部落的生態旅遊，提供研究的切入點。本論文將以政治生態學及人文地理學中對「自然」的重新思考為基礎的理論，並預期在地的反芻能豐富理論的內涵與視野，同時並且廣泛對「社會－自然」關係的文獻做批判性質的回顧，並與田野訪談及觀察所得互為辯證式的對話。

This paper studies the incipient development of ecotourism and its socio-cultural impacts in San-Chan, near the Taroko National Park, Hualien County. Ethnic and cultural awareness has led the local Taroko people to engage in a series of struggles to establish a partnership with the state for the primary goal of sustainable development. Employing theories of political ecology, a radical branch of human geography, to explore the relationship between the development of ecotourism and traditional ecological knowledge, the paper provides a broad perspective on the interactions of society and nature in the practice of ecotourism among Taiwan’s indigenous communities.

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