题名 |
好茶遷村計畫─一個社會人類學的初步考察 |
并列篇名 |
The Relocation Project of Kuchapogan: A Social-anthropological View |
DOI |
10.29910/TJIS.200906.0005 |
作者 |
台邦‧撒沙勒(Taiban Sasala);陳傑明(Jie-Ming Chen) |
关键词 |
遷村 ; 好茶部落 ; 魯凱族 ; 集團移住 ; 瑪家農場 ; relocation ; Rekai ; space planning ; mass relocation ; majay farm |
期刊名称 |
台灣原住民族研究季刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
2卷2期(2009 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
115 - 135 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
原住民與土地有著長期依存的關係,其世居的空間,包含了一個族群的生活經驗和集體記憶,其傳統的經濟活動與物質文化與部落的自然環境息息相關,一旦他們離開代代相傳的土地,不僅經濟生活無以為繼,日常熟悉的人際關係也將跟著瓦解消失。不論是生活空間、生活秩序或隱藏其間的社會穩定結構,都會隨著移住而遭破壞解組,導致原來的部落走向滅絕。本文擬從好茶部落首次遷村的歷史與社會脈絡談起,探討一個部落遷村失敗的社會人類學課題。研究發現,好茶首次遷村因為執行過程的急就章與權責不清,以及移住地點的不當與規劃草率,加上社區參與的缺乏和居民意見的漠視,結果導致部落的解體與文化的流失。本文建議政府辦理遷村計畫時必須強化環境與文化的有機連結,並且深化部落永續發展的基礎和條件,同時必須思考不同族群及異文化混居的負面影響。最後必須正視居民能力不足的事實,避免強制遷村導致後續更為嚴重的社會問題產生。 |
英文摘要 |
Indigenous people have long depended on the land and space which connect to their living experiences and collective memories. Because their economic activities and material cultures are attached to the natural environment around the village, they will therefore lose economical life and social relationship once they are drawn from their familiar cultural landscapes and living sites, and that may collapse their social orders and stable structures leading to the extinction. This paper will try to take the relocation case of Kuchapogan as an example to discuss the topic of relocation which the anthropology has long concerned. The study shows that the cultural and social structure of kuchapogan has gradually collapsed and disappeared because of its hurried-policy making, inappropriate planning and the depreciation of local opinion since its first relocation, therefore we suggest that the authority must consider the issues as the connection between environment and culture, the foundation of community development and the negative influence of mix-residence during the mass relocation, especially the fact of insufficient ability of local residents must be confronted so as to avoid resulting the serious social problem. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人類學及族群研究 |
参考文献 |
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