题名

第五代行動通訊系統

作者

陳偉業；黃淑玲；林志聰

关键词

感知無線電 ； 波束多重存取 ； 巨量MIMO ； 5G

期刊名称

資訊與管理科學

卷期/出版年月

7卷1期（2014 / 06 / 30）

页次

46 - 62

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

行動無線網路在過去二十幾年來成長的非常快速，在通訊領域裡，全世界已經看到很多的變化，像是從1G開始發展到2G再來是3G然後是現在的4G，未來則還有5G，也就是第五代行動通訊系統（Fifth Generation,5G）。5G終端的設計在OSI七層都有各自不同的作用，開放式無線架構（Open Wireless Architecture,OWA）的目標是提供開放式介面參數的基頻模組來支援現存及未來不同的無線通訊標準，終端設備將會具有支援特定無線技術的傳輸層下載及安裝之能力。未來的5G系統將有許多關鍵技術，例如可以透過感知無線電技術尋找到更多的頻譜資源並加以使用；波束多重存取（Beam Division Multiple Access,BDMA）藉著使用波束成形技術及同時使用多個波束成形樣式來達到多重存取；All-IP網路將以一個單一傳輸平台提供固定網路及行動網路上所有的服務；多路寬頻當其中一條鏈路故障時，仍可靠其他的IP鏈路而保持連線不中斷；巨量多重輸入多重輸出（massive MIMO）系統除了單一天線成本低，不需要具備豐富散射（rich scattering）環境，且資源配置較容易的優點外，因使用的收發器數量較目前使用的數量大為增加，可以大幅增加5G系統的資料傳輸速率。
主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
社會科學 > 管理學
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