题名

數位旅遊照片與遊客體驗之初探

并列篇名

Exploring Digital Tourism Photograph and Tourist Experience

DOI

10.29859/JITR.201201.0002

作者

林宗賢(Chung-Hsien Lin);李安娜(An-Na Li);王乃玉(Nai-Yu Wang)

关键词

旅遊地意象 ; 旅遊照片 ; 遊客體驗 ; Destination image ; tourism photograph ; tourist experience

期刊名称

島嶼觀光研究

卷期/出版年月

4卷4期(2012 / 01 / 01)

页次

26 - 42

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究目的為探索數位旅遊照片於遊客旅遊體驗過程的角色,透過深度訪談法收集22位遊客資料,採用內容分析法進行資料分析,研究發現在旅遊前計畫階段,遊客為獲得旅遊照片紀錄體驗而準備相機;於旅遊渡假地現地階段,遊客經由拍照過程展現自我體驗主觀性,透過旅遊地情境與旅遊同伴互動能豐富拍照體驗,且瞬間影像獲得是最佳體驗來源;最後旅遊回憶體驗階段,數位照片功能提供遊客重新體驗旅遊地情境氛圍,且分享及應用旅遊照片於生活中。上述資料可以銓釋數位旅遊照片可能是連結整個旅遊體驗的重要媒介。據此,建議旅遊服務提供者可運用遊客重視旅遊照片能連結旅程前及回憶階段之體驗特性,作為旅遊渡假地吸引力促進之參考方式。

英文摘要

The purpose of this study is explored the digital tourism photograph on tourist experiences multi-phase. Data were collected through in-depth interview with 22 tourists. Using content analysis method, the findings revealed that tourists carried a camera prepare for take tourism photograph on destination in the anticipation phase. On site phase, they emerged subject experience, grabbed moment image, and liked interaction with their company. In the recollection phase, most tourists liked to share their tourism experiences with others through the digital photograph. The study highlighted the tourism photograph played an important in tourists experiences phase. Hence, the study suggests tourism service managers might apply these findings to create or promotion destination image.

主题分类 人文學 > 地理及區域研究
参考文献
  1. Blundell, V.(1993).Aboriginal empowerment and souvenir trade in Canada.Annals of Tourism Research,20(1),64-87.
  2. Bruner, E. M.(2005).Culture on tour.Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press.
  3. Buckingham, D.(Ed.)(2008).Youth, identity, and digital media.Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press.
  4. Burnett, R.(2004).How images think.Cambridge, MA:MIT Press.
  5. Chalfen, R. M.(1979).Photography's role in tourism: Some unexplored relationships.Annals of Tourism Research,6(4),435-447.
  6. Clawson, M.,Knetsch, J. L.(1966).Economics of outdoor recreation.Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins University Press.
  7. Cohen, E.(1972).Toward a sociology of international tourism.Social Research,39(1),164-182.
  8. Cohen, E.(1979).A phenomenology of tourist experiences.Sociology,13,179-201.
  9. Dijck, J.(2008).Digital photography: Communication, identity, memory.Visual Communication,7,57-76.
  10. Driver, B. L.(Ed.)(1970).Elements of outdoor recreation planning.Michigan, MI:The University of Michigan Press.
  11. Garlick, S.(2002).Revealing the unseen: Tourism, art and photography.Cultural Studies,16(2),289-305.
  12. Garrod, B.(2009).Understanding the relationship between tourism destination imagery and tourist photography.Journal of Travel Research,47(3),346-358.
  13. Gillespie, A.(2006).Tourist photography and the reverse gaze.ETHOS,34(3),343-366.
  14. Håkansson, M.,Gaye, L.,Ljungblad, S.,Holmquist, L. E.(2006).More than meets the eye: An exploratory study of context photography.NordiCHI,14-18.
  15. Haldrup, M.,Larsen, J.(2003).The family gaze.Tourist Studies,3(1),23-45.
  16. Haywood, K. M.(1990).Visitor employed photography: An urban visit assessment.Journal of Travel Research,29(1),25-29.
  17. Jennings, G.(Ed.),Nickerson, N.(Ed.)(2006).Quality tourism experiences.Oxford, UK:Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
  18. MacCannell, D.(1973).Staged authenticity: arrangements of social space in tourist settings.American Sociological Review,79,589-603.
  19. MacKay, K. J.,Fesenmaier, D. R.(1997).Pictorial element of destination in image formation.Annals of Tourism Research,24(3),537-565.
  20. Markwell, K. W.(1997).Dimensions of photography in a nature-based tour.Annals of Tourism Research,24(1),131-155.
  21. McCabe, S.,Foster, C.(2006).The role and function of narrative in tourist interaction.Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change,4(3),194-215.
  22. Munt, I.(1994).The 'other' postmodern tourism: Culture, travel and the new middle class.Theory, Culture and Society,1,101-123.
  23. Osborne, P.(2000).Travelling light: Photography, travel and visual culture.Manchester, UK:Manchester University Press.
  24. Philp, J.,Mercer, D.(1999).Commodification of Buddhism in contemporary Burma.Annals of Tourism Research,26(1),21-54.
  25. Qian, H.,Scott, C. R.(2007).Anonymity and self-disclosure on weblogs.Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,12(4),1428-1451.
  26. Rojek, C.(Ed.),Urry, J.(Ed.)(1997).Transformations in travel and theory.London, UK:Routledge.
  27. Schiano, D. J.,Chen, C. P.,Isaacs, E.(2002).How teens take, view, share, and store photos'.Proceedings of the Conference on Computer-Supported Co-operative Work (CSCW),New York:
  28. Smith, V.(1978).Host and guests: The anthropology of tourism.Oxford, UK:Blackwell.
  29. Smith, V.(Ed.)(1989).Hosts and guests: The Anthropology of Tourism.Philadelphia, PA:University of Pennsylvania.
  30. Sontag, S.(1977).On photography.New York:Anchor Book.
  31. Tasci, A. D. A.,Gartner, W.(2007).Destination image and its functional relationships.Journal of Travel Research,45(4),413-425.
  32. Tilley, C.(1999).Metaphor and material culture.Oxford, UK:Blackwell Publishers.
  33. Turner, W. L.,Reisinger, Y.(2001).Shopping satisfaction for domestic tourists.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,8(1),15-27.
  34. Tussyadiah, I.,Fesenmaier, D.(2009).Mediating tourist experience access to places via shared videos.Annals of Tourism Research,36(1),24-40.
  35. Urry, J.(1990).The tourist gaze: Leisure and travel in contemporary societies.London, UK:Sage London.
  36. Urry, J.(2002).The tourist gaze.London, UK:
  37. Wang, N.(1999).Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience.Annals of Tourism Research,26(2),349-370.
  38. West, B.(2000).Kodak and the lens of nostalgia.Charlottesville, VA:University of Virginia Press.
  39. 劉丹萍、保繼剛(2006)。鏡頭壓力下的東道主─西方學界對於旅遊地原住民攝影態度的研究評論。人文地理,21(3),28-33。
被引用次数
  1. 黃彥綾、曾貴群、林宗賢、王維靖(2013)。檢測決策型態及其在遊客渡假意圖的角色─以台中市居民為例。造園景觀學報,19(2),1-15。