英文摘要
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This study using the hospitality employees as the objects, was to figure out the relationship between job identity and job burnout. It aimed to realize the reasons causing job burnout in hospitality industry and hence to prevent the negative impacts on the employees.Job Diagnostic Survey (Hackman, Oldham, 1981) and MBI-HSS Scale (Maslach, Jackson, 1981) were applied on this research. Three experts and scholars constructed Expert validity. The pretest were made by fifty employees; with convenience sampling method, the questionnaires are sent out 300 copies and, with the recovery rate of 76 percent, 264 responses were retrieved, including 228 valid questionnaires and 36 invalid questionnaires.SPSS was used for the data analysis. Descriptive statistics analysis was introduced to interpret sampling characteristics and factor analysis for increasing validity. Analyses with t-test and one-way ANOVA were conducted in the research to analyze the relationship between job identity and job burnout.The research findings are: Female students were the most suitable employees for the catering serving areas. Professional burnout was less likely to be formed in those elder and married employees, with longer working experiences, who realized the job identity in the hospitality industry. Senior/Executive managers who comprehended the job characteristics in the hospitality industry were capable to take responsibilities and therefore obtain the sense of achievement. Variability, feedback, liberty and value of the job were significantly related to emotion drain, depersonalization and low job satisfaction.
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