社會資本高，金門居民休閒參與的意向就高嗎？壓力認知對休閒參與的影響

Does social capital promote leisure participation? The effect of stress on leisure participation

杜佩蘭(Pey-Lan Du)；張肇松(Chao-Sung Chang)；黃英忠(Ing-Chung Huang)；莊芸鑫(Yun-Hsin Chuang)

社會資本 ； 壓力 ； 休閒參與 ； 金門 ； Social Capital ； Stress ； Leisure Participation ； Kinmen

島嶼觀光研究

10卷1期（2017 / 04 / 01）

20 - 51

繁體中文

本研究目的乃探究金門居民的社會資本對休閒參與的影響，以及居民們壓力認知的程度在社會資本及休閒參與間的調節效果。以金門縣居民有效問卷361份，採信度分析、驗證性因素分析及廻歸分析等來檢測量表及驗證假設。研究結果為(1)社會資本對休閒參與有顯著的正向關聯；(2)壓力在社會資本（多元文化）與戶外遊憩間具調節效果；(3)壓力在社會資本（生命價值）與戶外遊憩及運動活動間扮演調節效果的角色。本研究發現金門居民對多元文化的認同高，金門的新移民比例高，主政當局可多鼓勵從事多元文化相關議題的研究，以更瞭解金門居民的現況。最後研究者依據研究發現提出管理實務及學術研究方面的建議。

This paper investigated the causal relationships between the social capital and leisure participation of Kinmen residents, and stated the levels of their stress had moderating effect on the relationship between social capital and leisure participation. The data were collected from residents of Kinmen County, and total 361 residents completed valid questionnaires. Cronbach's α, confirmatory factor analysis and regression analysis were employed to examine hypotheses. Results: (1) social capital had significant positive association with leisure participation; (2) stress had a moderating on the relationship between social capital (multiculturalism) and outdoor recreation; and (3) stress had a moderating effect on the relationship among social capital (value of life), outdoor recreation, and sport activities. This study discovered that Kinmen residents had a high recognition of multiculturalism. The local government should encourage engaging in the research of multicultural to deeply study the unique culture of Kinmen residents because of the high proportion of new immigrants in Kinmen. This study proposes theoretical and managerial implications, and can serve as a guide of both academic research and practical policy development.

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