臺灣離島國小學童課業壓力、家庭休閒滿意度與家庭生活滿意度關係之研究－以馬祖地區為例

Relationships among Academic Stress, Family Leisure Satisfaction, and Family Living Satisfaction by Elementary School Students in Remote Islands of Taiwan - Case Study of the Matsu Region

王大明(Ta-Ming Wang)；林家鍼(Chia-Chen Lin)

課業壓力 ； 家庭休閒滿意度 ； 家庭生活滿意度 ； 國小學童 ； Academic Stress ； Family Leisure Satisfaction ； Family Living Satisfaction ； Elementary School Students

島嶼觀光研究

10卷2期（2017 / 07 / 01）

63 - 87

繁體中文

本研究旨在探討臺灣離島地區國小學童課業壓力、家庭休閒滿意度與家庭生活滿意度之間的關係；以馬祖地區國小高年級學童為研究對象。於2013 年11 月至2014 年1 月間進行兩次問卷發放；前測於學生平日一般上課時間進行，後測於學生期末考前一週進行。各回收有效問卷188 份，並SPSS 19.0 統計軟體進行資料分析，結果如下：一、國小高年級女生之課業壓力，顯著高於男生；二、國小學童在家庭休閒滿意度及家庭生活滿意度方面，雙親家庭與三代同堂家庭，皆顯著高於單親家庭者；又父母親學歷高者，其家庭休閒滿意度及家庭生活滿意度皆有較高的趨勢。三、國小學童家庭休閒滿意度，會調節課業壓力對家庭生活滿意度負向的影響。根據研究結果提出具體建議，作為父母、學校師長及政府單位參考。

The aim of this study is to understand the relationships among academic stress, family leisure satisfaction and family living satisfaction, and upper grade level elementary school students are the subject of the study. Questionnaires were distributed between October of 2013 and January of 2014. The first distribution was conducted during regular weekday class period. The second distribution was conducted during the week prior to the final exam week. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS 19.0 from the valid returns where 188 copies were obtained from each of the distributions. The results are as follows. First, academic stress is significantly higher among female students than their male counterpart. Secondly, both the family leisure satisfaction and the family living satisfaction are higher among students with a family of both parents and grandparents than those of single parent families. In addition, there is a trend that the family leisure satisfaction and the family living satisfaction are higher for students with parents of higher educational level. Thirdly, family leisure satisfaction would modulate the negative effect of academic stress on family living satisfaction. According to the results, the study renders specific recommendation for parents, teachers, and government officials.

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