澎湖白沙地區地景資源調查與地景旅遊

Landscape investigation and Geotourism in Baisha islands, Penghu islands

呂政豪(Cheng-Hao Lu)

地景旅遊 ； 地景調查 ； 地景多樣性 ； 白沙地區 ； Geotourism ； landscape investigation ； Geodiversity ； Baisha islands

島嶼觀光研究

11卷3期（2018 / 09 / 01）

22 - 40

繁體中文

本研究欲透過系統性的地景資源調查，探究澎湖白沙地區特殊地景的空間分布，並理解這些地景形成時所代表的的時間尺度、空間範圍與動態作用機制。經野外調查成果得知，本區的地質景觀涵蓋了澎湖群島火山活躍的四個階段，從初期的火山活動到最後期的煙墩山火山爆發，約發生於8.5百萬年前，均可再本區觀察到完整且具代表性的區域火山活動歷史。除了百萬年尺度的火山活動外，本區尚包含了千年-萬年尺度的古海水位升降的地質遺跡與當代海水作用下所形成的海岸地景。此外，本區的地景多樣性相當高，可觀察到意涵不同動態作用下所形成的自然地景。在人文地景的部分，代表當代人群與環境互動下的傳統石滬、傳統聚落，乃至於台灣罕見的赤崁地下水庫，均是人地互動下的區域特色。未來可透過地景旅遊遊程串聯這些潛力地景點，向眾人述說一個「活」的地景演育故事。

The aim of this paper is to present systematical study of landscape investigation to explore the spatial distribution, temporal scale and dynamic process of the special landscapes in Baisha islands. Based on the results of field investigation, the volcanic history of Baisha islands covers four stages of volcanic activities of the Penghu Islands from the initial volcanic activities to the final eruption in Yentunshan volcano, which erupted at about 8.5 Ma. Expect for the Million-years temporal scale, the geological record which indicates sea level in thousand-ten thousands years of temporal scale can be observe in this area. Furthermore, the exploitation of the geodiversity resource is high owing to the existence of the numerous natural landscape which mean different dynamic process. The stratigraphy and process could be to infer the evolution of the Penghu islands, which formed by volcano eruptions around 17 to 8 million years ago. After going through million years of promotion and demotion between earth's crust and sea level, now we can see all kinds of erosion, deposition terrain and traces of volcanic activities. The application of the research is to develop multiple active geotourism planning based on landscape evolution, emphasizing on life and cultural dimensions such as the dialogue between human and nature, and island forming history. By means of this geotourism, we can address a living story about landscape evolution in Baisha islands.

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