英文摘要
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Recently, with constantly changing and innovative technology, technique of perpetration has become more organized, internationalized and technologized which increases the difficulties of investigation and arrest. Judicial and police institutions such as prosecutor, police, coast guard, gendarme, and etc. can't obtain relevant information by using the traditional investigative techniques while executing authority. Therefore, it's necessary to utilize highly technical positioning techniques to maintain national security or crime investigation. For instance, via GPS and communications monitoring system which reveal the locations of base stations or surveillance system to track and monitor civilians in order to collect relevant illegal evidence. However, the utilization of those technical equipment may violates some fundamental rights such as the right to live and migrate, the right to secret communication and privacy of the friendly third party in the meantime. Nevertheless, the techniques of perpetration have forged ahead vigorously. It won't guarantee to obtain the information by using the technologies mentioned above during the investigation, not to mention to dismiss it. Yet, what are the conditions and procedures to use this equipment to investigate crime? Is it clearly regulated in the ordinance? Are the conditions and procedures drawn up in the legislation completed? And how do judicial and police institutions strike a balance between non-profit and profit is the key point of this essay.
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