英文摘要
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare, through kinematics analysis, two types of 3/3 travel in Russian type wendeswing with 720˚ turning in pommel horse. Methods: The data were collected by two JVC-9800 digital video cameras (60 Hz). The kinematics analysis was performed by Ariel Performance Analysis System. Moreover, the individual human body segment parameters were established by the MRI method to minimize discrepancies during the test. The t-test was used to examine the data. Significance level was set at α < .05. Results: A. Shoulder movements in the two types of skills were similar, but the shoulder angle shown in type Ⅱ was always larger than in type Ⅰ; B. The locations of the shoulders, body center of gravity, and toes were higher in type II than in type I. C. The resultant velocity in the shoulders, the body center of gravity and the toe were greater in type I than in type Ⅱ. D. The movement execution time in type II was longer than in type Ⅰ. Conclusion: Based on the results, the displacement of right shoulder in type II is too large to keep the movement stable and in control. As it is easy to make mistakes in pommel horse movement, the focus of pommel horse special training should be on stability. It is suggested that training with type I is more advantageous for gymnasts.
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参考文献
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