五人制足球精準腳背射門之運動學分析

The Kinematics Analysis of Accurate Instep Kick in Futsal

黃崇富(Chung-Fu Huang)；呂桂花(Kuei-Hua Lu)；吳鴻文(Hong-Wen Wu)

生物力學 ； 五人制足球 ； 腳背射門 ； Biomechanics ； Futsal ； Instep Kick

華人運動生物力學期刊

7期（2012 / 10 / 01）

9 - 12

繁體中文

本研究的目的是探討足球選手在不同目標區域下執行精準腳背射門之下肢關節運動學參數。本研究的受試者為12名國家女子代表隊之選手，在動作分析實驗室以腳背射門的方式將球射進球門中四個不同的目標區域（左上、右上、左下、右下），並透過VICON動作分析系統進行運動學資料收集。研究結果顯示下方目標區域的球速會比上方目標區域快（p ＜ 0.01），而上方目標區域的髖關節角速度會來得比下方目標區域大（p ＜ 0.01），因此，從實驗結果得知當球射向不同目標區域時確實會使選手在動作參數上產生不一樣的差異性，而此差異可以提供選手或教練做為訓練時動作調整的參考依據。

The purpose of this study was to estimate the kinematics of lower limbs of accurate instep kick in Futsal. Twelve females from national soccer team were recruited in this study. Each subject was asked to perform instep kick of a stationary ball toward targets in the four corners of the goal in Futsal. VICON motion analysis was used to collect the kinematical data of lower limb and football. The results showed that kicks towards the bottom targets demonstrated significantly greater ball's velocity than towards the top targets. In addition, kicks aimed to the top corner of the goal demonstrated a higher hip angular velocity than those towards the bottom corners. The accurate soccer shooting to different target condition affected the joint kinematics and ball's velocity. The findings of this study are helpful to provide training guideline for a coach or soccer player.

1. Barfield, W. R.,Kirkendall, D. T.,Yu, B.(2002).Kinematic instep kicking differences between elite female and male soccer players.Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,1,72-79.
2. Brophy, R. H.,Backus, S. I.,Pansy, B. S.,Lyman, S.,Williams, R. J.(2007).Lower extremity muscle activation and alignment during the soccer instep and side-foot kicks.Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy,37,260-262.
3. Fabio, A. B.,Lilian, T. B. G.,Paulo, R. P. S.,Sergio, A. C.(2010).Performance comparisons of the kicking of stationary and rolling balls in a futsal context.Sports Biomechanics,9(1),1-15.
4. Grant, A.,Reilly, T.,Williams, M.,Borrie, A.(1999).Analysis of the goals scored in the 1998 World Cup.Insight: The FA Coaches' Association Journal,2,18-20.
5. Isokawa, M.,Lees, A.(1988).A biomechanical analysis of the instep kick motion in soccer.Science and Football,New York, NY:
6. John, O.,Sharon, W.,Andrew, M.,David, G.(1999).Muscle Activity During The Drop Punt Kick.Journal of Sports Sciences,17(10),837- 838.
7. Kellis, E.,Katis, A.(2007).Biomechanical characteristics and determinants of instep soccer kick.Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,6,154-165.
8. Lees, A.,Nolan, L.(2002).Three-dimensional kinematic analysis of the instep kick under speed and accuracy conditions.Science and Football,London, UK:
9. Scurr, J. C.,Abbott, V.,Ball, N.(2011).Quadriceps EMG muscle activation during accurate soccer instep kicking.Journal of Sports Sciences,29(3),247- 251.

1. 陳國華,邱文信(2019)。探討足球反彈球腳背踢擊動作之技術分析。華人運動生物力學期刊，16(1)，24-30。