今日方知我是我──論魯智深對「忠義」的覺醒與出路

Only today can I know that I am me --On Lu Zhishen's awakening and way out of "loyalty" and "righteousness"

李鴻玟(Lee Houng-wen)

魯智深 ； 魯達 ； 忠義 ； 水滸傳 ； Lu Zhishen ； Lu Da ； Loyalty ； Righteousness ； Water Margin

嘉大中文學報

17期（2023 / 11 / 30）

1 - 35

繁體中文;英文

《水滸傳》不僅別名《忠義水滸傳》，在歷來閱讀的經驗中，也不難發現《水滸傳》飽含「忠義」的思想。魯智深做為梁山泊好漢的重要一員，一樣要面對「忠義」的問題，只是身為三十六天罡中的「天孤星」，魯智深的人生發展也十分迥異於其他梁山好漢。梁山好漢一百八人中，魯智深是唯一終成正果的人。坐化前，魯智深頓悟了「今日方知我是我」，而有這樣的頓悟，實來自「頓開金繩」、「扯斷玉鎖」後的雙重解脫，才致使他得以超拔到另一個清淨的境界。如此「忽地頓開金繩」中的「金繩」、「這裡扯斷玉鎖」中的「玉鎖」，正分別指向魯智深對「義」與「忠」的解脫。本論文即擬以「這裡扯斷玉鎖」、「忽地頓開金繩」、「去從去處去」等三方面，來論述魯智深對「忠義」的覺醒，並探討他與眾不同的出路問題。

"Water Margin" is not only aliased as "Loyalty and Righteousness", but also in the reading experience, it is not difficult to find that "Water Margin" is full of "loyalty" thought. As an important member of Liangshanbo's heroes, Lu Zhishen also has to face the issue of "loyalty", but as the "Tiangu Xing" in the Thirty-Six Heavens, Lu Zhishen's life development is also very different from other Liangshan heroes. Among the 180 Liangshan heroes, Lu Zhishen was the only one who finally achieved a positive result. Before sitting in the form, Lu Zhishen had an epiphany, "Today I know that I am me", and such an epiphany actually came from the double liberation after "opening the golden rope" and "breaking the jade lock", which enabled him to pull out to another. Pure realm. The "golden rope" in "Suddenly open the golden rope" and the "jade lock" in "Break the jade lock here" point to Lu Zhishen's liberation of "righteousness" and "loyalty" respectively. This thesis intends to discuss Lu Zhishen's awakening of "loyalty" in three aspects, "here to break the jade lock", "suddenly open the golden rope", "go from where to go", and explore his unique way out.