第三人稱代名詞“伊”佇"kā…hōo"語法結構中ê指涉

The Reference of the Third Person Pronoun i in the ka... hoo Construction

10.6621/JTV.2009.0101.04

李惠琦(Hui-Chi Lee)；謝菁玉(Ching-Yu Hsieh)

台灣閩南語 ； 結果構式 ； 構式語法 ； 代名詞指涉 ； Taiwan Southern Mm ； pronoun reference ； resultative construction

台語研究

1卷1期（2009 / 09 / 01）

62 - 78

繁體中文

本文主要欲探討台語內底，代名詞「伊」佇「kā…hōo」語法結構中ê指涉，特別是討論「hōo」後面賓語「伊」ê指涉。除了討論「hōo」後面賓語「伊」ê指涉以外，同時嘛討論「kā」後面賓語代名詞「伊」ê指涉，koh進一步探討這兩今代名詞之間，互相呼應ê關係。本文提出濟濟相關ê語料，發現tng「kā…hōo」語法結構後面接ê是一令結果補語ê時，「hōo」後面ê賓語會回指到頭前「kā」後面ê賓語「伊」。「hōo」後面ê賓語會因爲出現tng無仝ê語法結構，產生無仝ê指涉。這個現象符合Goldborg提出ê「構式語法」，因此，本文嘛藉著構式語法來說明代名詞「伊」ê指涉，kap「伊」出現佇「kā…hōo」內底ê語法結構。

This paper focuses on the reference of the Iwo-complement in the ka... hoo construction, especially when the Iwo-complement occurs as a third person singular pronoun. This paper also explores the interaction between the ka-complement and the Iwo-complement. According to the findings from the corpus data, the hoo-complement mostly refers to the k-a-complement when the ka... Iwo construction contains a resultative state. The reference of the hoo-complement is linked to its syntactic environment. Goldberg's construction grammar is adopted to explain the semantic and the syntactic aspects of the ka... hoo constructions.

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