英文摘要
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This study aims at exploring current situations in moral disengagement and gender equality consciousness of middle school students in Taichung, and discusses the relation between moral disengagement and gender equality consciousness under different personal backgrounds. The questionnaire of Elementary School and Middle School Students' Mechanisms of Moral Disengagement Scale constructed by Yang, Shu-ching and Luo, Yi-fang (2015) and Middle School Students' Gender Equity Consciousness Scale constructed by Lai, Chia-Yi (2016) were used. A total of 615 samples were collected from 8 middle schools in Taichung. The data were analyzed by statistical methods including descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Findings of this study were as follows: middle school students already have a high level of gender equality consciousness, and are less likely to rationalize their unethical behavior by using the model of moral disengagement. Furthermore, there were significantly negative correlations between moral disengagement and gender equality consciousness. Two variables of the model of moral disengagement, "blaming and devaluating victims" and "falsification and comparison of behavior," and a person's "sex" and his "father's education level" serve as significant variables in gender equality consciousness. In the final section, the authors propose suggestions of course designing and teaching methods for teachers promoting gender equality education.
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