英文摘要
|
Whether the physician's professional diagnoses and behaviors will meet the patient's best interests or not, is the most influential factor of patient's best benefits. In medical ethics, under the guideline of non-maleficence and beneficence, the physicians in addition to have an obligation to concern the patient's best interest to medical procedures, but also have to measure the patient's condition and take the balance between the risk of medical procedures and predictable patient's best interests. Therefore, this study comments many topics including the legal and ethical definitions of the best interests, the medical applications of the beneficence, and examples. The medical practitioners need to explore the maximum possible to concern the patient's autonomy and let patients participate in the medical decisions. Begin with the values of the parties and an equal or better life quality to let the medical decision-making base on the patient's best interests.
|
参考文献
|
-
李震山(2004)。憲法意義下之「家庭權」。中正大學法學集刊,16,61-104。
連結:
-
朱真楷(2011)。病患安寧死拔管有法可循。
上網日期:2011 年2 月8 日, 檢自:http://news.chinatimes.com/focus/0,5243,50107742x112011010400043,00.html
-
張惠雯、劉立凡(2010)。守護自我生命主權。上網日期:2011 年2 月8 日, 檢自:http://www.iog.ncku.edu.tw/files/archive/248_772c3d9d.pdf
-
Wikipedia (n.d.). Power of attorney. Retrieved January 17, 2011, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_attorney
-
legislation.gov.uk. (2000). Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000. Retrieved February 7, 2011,from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2000/4/pdfs/asp_20000004_en.pdf
-
Kansas Bar Association. (n.d.). Living wills and the durable power of attorney for health care. Retrieved January 17, 2011, from http://www.ksbar.org/public/public_resources/pamphlets/living_wills.shtml
-
Department for Constitutional Affairs, and Chancellor, L. (2007, April 23). Mental Capacity Act 2005. Retrieved February 7, 2011, from http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.dca.gov.uk/legal-policy/mental-capacity/mca-cp.pdf
-
張國聖(2011)。躺了47 年……王曉民離開人世。上網日期:2011 年2 月8 日,檢自:http://news.cts.com.tw/cts/society/201101/201101050645555.html
-
Beauchamp, T. L.,Childress, J. F.(1994).Principles of biomedical ethics.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
-
Fauci, A. S.(ed.),Braunwald, E.(ed.),Kasper, D. L.(ed.),Hauser, S. L.(ed.),Longo, S. L.(ed.),Jameson, J. L.(ed.)(2008).Harrison's principles of internal medicine.New York:The McGraw-Hill.
-
林昀嫺(2010)。匿名或非匿名:配子捐贈與子女最佳利益之探討。第三屆「科技發展與法律規範」學術研討會,台北市:
-
柯毓賢(2009)。醫療專業素養與醫學人文。長庚醫訊,30,239-240。
-
張濱璿(2010)。兒童醫療表意權。生物醫學,3,516-520。
-
陳光增(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。中壢市,國立中央大學哲學研究所。
-
黃宇(2010)。新型生育案件中孩子最大利益原則的貫徹。遵義醫學院學報,33,302-305。
-
黃輝明(2007)。利益法學的源流及其意義。雲南社會科學,6,76-80。
-
楊哲銘(2008)。盤尼西林皮膚敏感試驗的倫理與法規觀點。醫療爭議審議報導,34,9-12。
|