英文摘要
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The study mainly analyzed the related research of the native language (Taiwanese) learning of the immigrants' children, explored the language (Taiwanese) learning difficulties of the immigrants' children, developed the collaborative action research of a primary school and a university on language teaching, and finally, the authors provided the conclusion and suggestion on theory and practice of the native language (Taiwanese) learning and teaching. In addition, the research methods took the literature analysis, semi-structured interviews, collaborative action research of a primary school and a university that operated through the spiral action for action research: plan, action, observation and reflection. Moreover, the primary school teachers implemented teaching units and a university professor provided the curriculum and teaching assistance as the collaborative action research pattern. The research object was a second-grade class in Chang-hua County that had 33 native students and 1immigrants' children. The writers self-edited the curriculum for the second-grade class and the research time was a total of eight months 21 classes since September 2008 to June 2009.The study reliability and validity held by the pattern of 2 research friends that jointed research, and the research conducted by a university professor to explore the literature from the theory, and carried out the triangle verification by 3 educational Scholars of the immigrants' children, 2 experts of the native language teaching and some students' parents and teachers of the study class to analyze the native languages learning and related programs development. In addition to this, equality and mutual benefit, and re-confirmation to hold the research ethics in order to respect the wishes of the individualAbove all, the study analyzed the educational background and current status ,the importance and the problems, teaching and related academic perspective on the native language (Taiwanese) learning and teaching of the immigrants' children, ill sated the research design and implementation, and provided the conclusions and recommendations of the native language (Taiwanese) learning and teaching.
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