题名

愛爾蘭高等教育公平就學教育政策

并列篇名

Discussion and Reflections on Equity of Access to Higher Education in Ireland

DOI

10.7038/JETP.201712_(36).0001

作者

于承平(YU, Cheng-Ping)

关键词

愛爾蘭 ; 高等教育公平就學 ; 弱勢學生 ; 助學措施 ; 免學費 ; Ireland ; equity of access to higher education ; disadvantaged students ; student-aided ; tuition free

期刊名称

教育理論與實踐學刊

卷期/出版年月

36期(2017 / 12 / 01)

页次

1 - 24

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

愛爾蘭公共經費支持大眾高等教育(Publicly-Funded Mass Higher Education)政策發展,主要是從1967年開始的中等教育階段免學費政策、1980年代創建技術學院(Institutes of Technology)體系後,開始大學校院免學費政策;愛爾蘭教育及技術部所列管提供高等教育服務之國立大學、技術學院及教育學院計29所,近年來亦有部分私立學院設立計14所,惟該國96%學生仍主要就讀於國立大學校院。愛爾蘭並以大學校院學生家戶年所得為標準,補助各類就學費用及生活費,達到學生安心就學教育目標。本研究運用文獻分析、文件分析法分別就愛爾蘭高等教育發展及相關免學費措施進行分析,據以瞭解各項推動因素對於相關主題影響。主要運用現有官方網站文件資料、執行成果報告等相關文件進行蒐集整理,期能精確掌握愛爾蘭高等教育發展方向,並運用教育部統計處大專校院統計資料,進行次級資料比較分析,瞭解臺灣大專校院學生就學、助學及補助現況,明確彰顯問題分析重點,呈現分析對象完整全貌,就研究結果提出二項具體可行建議:一、重新檢討公私立大學校院資源分配;二、重新檢討大學校院弱勢學生助學措施。

英文摘要

The publicly-funded mass higher education system in Ireland, with admissions mainly from the secondary education sector, began in 1967. In the 1980s, after creating the Institutes of technology system, the government launched tuition-free policy for attendance of universities. The number of national universities, institutes of technology and colleges of education providing higher education, that are regulated by the Department of Education and Skills of Ireland, is 29 in total. In recent years, the number of private colleges is 14. However, 96% of students in Ireland are still enrolled in national universities. All types of school fees and the cost of living was subsidized by the government in accordance to students' household income. By conducting a literature analysis and document analysis, this current study analyzes Irish higher education and tuition free policy to understand the impact of the relevant topics. It mainly uses publicly available documents, implementation reports and other relevant materials of existing official websites of Ireland to grasp the development of publicly-funded mass higher education. It shows a lateral longitudinal level policy in Ireland, presenting a analysis of objects of the research and the results. Additionally, it uses statistics of universities and colleges of the Department of Statistics of the Ministry of Education of Taiwan to conduct a comparative analysis of secondary data to investigate the current situation of students' enrollment, grants and subsidies in Taiwan's universities and colleges to identify the problems to be analyzed. Two feasible suggestions are offered: (1) Re-examining the allocation of resources for public and private universities and colleges; (2) Reviewing the measures of universities and colleges to aid disadvantaged students.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. 紀舜傑(2008)。愛爾蘭的國家認同。臺灣國際研究季刊,4(4),71-91。
    連結:
  2. 孫煒(2012)。民主治理中準政府組織的公共性與課責性:對於我國政府捐助之財團法人轉型的啟示。人文及社會科學集刊,24(4),497-528。
    連結:
  3. 郭慶秋(2008)。愛爾蘭面對英國強鄰的生存及發展之道。臺灣國際研究季刊,4(4),49-70。
    連結:
  4. 陳政亮、林聰敏(2012)。關於高教市場化的批判。臺灣社會研究季刊,98,269-280。
    連結:
  5. 蔡金田(2012)。國民中學教育公平實施現況探究。教育理論與實踐學刊,27,173-218。
    連結:
  6. 龔心怡、李靜儀(2015)。影響國中經濟弱勢學生之學業表現與中輟傾向之因素:以「脈絡─自我─行動─結果」之動機發展自我系統模式為取向。教育科學研究期刊,60(4),55-92。
    連結:
  7. 教育部(2016a)。104 學年度私立大學校院日間學制學士班學雜費收費基準一覽表。臺北:教育部高等教育司。取自http://depart.moe.edu.tw/ED2200/News_Content.aspx?n=5E9ABCBC24AC1122&s=EE881A6DCE5CB886
  8. 行政院主計總處(2016)。中華民國105 年度中央政府總預算歲出機關別預算表。臺北:行政院主計總處。取自http://ebook.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Data/612116493PNHSNJPU.pdf
  9. 教育部統計處(2016)。大專校院概況表(80-104 學年度)。臺北:教育部統計處。取自http://stats.moe.gov.tw/files/main_statistics/u.xls
  10. 全國技專校院校務基本資料庫(2016)。100 至104 學年度技專校院在學學生人數統計表。國立雲林科技大學:雲林縣。
  11. 教育部(2015a)。大專校院弱勢學生助學計畫「助學金」成效。臺北:教育部。取自https://helpdreams.moe.edu.tw/hd/upload/weakPdf.pdf
  12. 教育部(2015b)。大專校院學雜費減免情形。臺北:教育部。取自https://helpdreams.moe.edu.tw/hd/upload/ReduceXls.XLS
  13. 行政院主計總處(2014)。中華民國103 年度中央政府總預算歲出機關別預算表。臺北:行政院主計總處。取自http://ebook.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Data/4218113518MMGZMYE4.PDF
  14. Higher Education Authority (HEA). (2014). Towards the development of a new National Plan for Equity of Access to Higher Education. Dublin, Ireland: Higher Education Authority. Retrieved from http://www.hea.ie/sites/default/files/consultation_paper_web.pdf
  15. 教育部(2015)。大專校院弱勢學生助學計畫。臺北:教育部。
  16. 教育部(2016b)。92-103 學年度高級中等以上學校學生申請就學貸款人次、人數及貸款金額。臺北:教育部高等教育司。取自https://helpdreams.moe.edu.tw/hd/upload/20160301_1.pdf
  17. 教育部(2016a)。104 學年度私立大學校院日間學制學士班學雜費收費基準一覽表。臺北:教育部高等教育司。取自http://depart.moe.edu.tw/ED2200/News_Content.aspx?n=5E9ABCBC24AC1122&s=EE881A6DCE5CB886
  18. Persson, M. (2010). National lifelong learning strategies Short track study: National Framework of Qualifications in Ireland. Brussels, Belgium: Education Audiovisual & Culture Executive Agency. Retrieved from http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:373881/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  19. Higher Education Authority (HEA). (2015). Expert Group on Future Funding for Higher Education: Optimising Resources in Irish Higher Education. Dublin, Ireland: Higher Education Authority. Retrieved from https://www.education.ie/en/The-Education-System/Higher-Education/Higher-Education-Optimising-Resources-in-Irish-Higher-Education-Discussion-Paper-2-.pdf
  20. Department of Education and Skills (DES). (2016). Providers of Higher Education. Dublin, Ireland: Department of Education and Skills Retrieved from http://www.education.ie/en/Learners/Information/Providers-of-Higher-Education/List.html
  21. 教育部(2015c)。行政院第3436 次院會「大專校院弱勢助學措施成果及未來策略」報告。臺北:教育部。取自http://www.ey.gov.tw/Upload/RelFile/19/721723/aa0f14c9-4b2f-4429-be1d-7fa559545fbc.pdf
  22. Citizens Information Board(2016).Relate.Policy and Legislation in Ireland,43(1),1-8.
  23. Department of Education and Science=DES(2004).A Description of the Irish Education System.Dublin, Ireland:Department of Education and Science.
  24. Education Audiovisual & Culture Executive Agency=EACEA(2015).National Student Fee and Support Systems in European Higher Education.Brussels, Belgium:Education Audiovisual & Culture Executive Agency.
  25. European Commission=EC(2010).Europe 2020: A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth.Brussels, Belgium:European Commission.
  26. Hazelkorn, E.(2013).,Dublin, Ireland:Dublin Institute of Technology.
  27. Higher Education Authority=HEA(2016).Disability Access Route to Education 2016 Application Guide.Dublin, Ireland:Higher Education Authority.
  28. Higher Education Authority=HEA(2016).Higher Education Access Route 2016 Application Guide.Dublin, Ireland:Higher Education Authority.
  29. Houses of the Oireachtas(2014).Higher education in Ireland: for economy and society?.Library and Research Services,5,1-16.
  30. Institute for Management Development=IMD(2015).IMD World Talent Report 2015.Lausanne, Switzerland:IMD World Competitiveness Center.
  31. National Qualifications Authority of Ireland=NQAI(2003).Determinations for the Outline National Framework of Qualifications.Dublin, Ireland:National Qualifications Authority of Ireland.
  32. Quality and Qualifications Ireland=QQI(2014).White Paper: Policy on Quality Assurance Guidelines.Dublin, Ireland:Quality and Qualifications Ireland.
  33. Quality and Qualifications Ireland=QQI(2016).Policy on Quality Assurance Guidelines.Dublin, Ireland:Quality and Qualifications Ireland.
  34. World Economic Forum=WEF(2015).The Global Competitiveness Report 2015-2016.Geneva. Switzerland:World Economic Forum.
  35. 行政院主計總處(2015)。人力資源調查統計年報
  36. 李昭輝、張忠瑾(2014)。一流學府本土紮根:試點辦理帶動高教起飛。高教技職簡訊,89,5-9。
  37. 林保源(2014)。臺灣高等教育學費問題與助學政策之探討。臺灣教育評論月刊,3(5),25-32。
  38. 侯永琪(2009)。亞太各國建構「資歷架構」的發展。評鑑雙月刊,19
  39. 施正鋒編、謝若蘭編(2009)。當代愛爾蘭民主政治。臺北:臺灣國際研究學會。
  40. 張宜君、林宗弘(2013)。高等教育擴張與階級不平等:以台灣高等教育改革為例。臺北:臺灣社會學會。
  41. 黃政傑(2016)。促進私立大學辦學的公共性。臺灣教育評論月刊,5(1),1-7。
  42. 經濟部(2015)。愛爾蘭投資環境簡介。臺北:經濟部投資業務處。
  43. 詹中原(2006)。公共政策問題建構過程中的公共性研究。公共管理學報,4,12-21。
  44. 監察院(2010)。,臺北:監察院。
  45. 劉秀曦(2010)。美國聯邦政府提升高等教育公平之作為。高等教育,5(2),35-60。
  46. 鄭勝耀(2013)。弱勢學生與補救教學之研究。教育人力與專業發展,30(1),13-26。
  47. 蕭霖(2014)。大學學費與就學貸款政策。臺灣教育評論月刊,3(5),42-47。
  48. 蘇婉芬(2015)。近年經濟弱勢生以多元管道進入大學概況分析。教育統計簡訊,34,1-2。