2010年亞洲青年男子排球比賽得分技術與成績表現之相關研究

2010 Asian Youth Man the Volleyball Game Get a Goal a Technique with the Related Result Performance Studies

陳銘鐘(Ming-Chung Chen)

排球 ； 得分技術 ； Volleyball ； Get a goal a technique

運動健康休閒學報

5期（2014 / 06 / 01）

140 - 153

繁體中文

隨著世界排球運動的普及與推展，排球比賽技術水準也越來越高，各國為求得勝利，提升國家知名度，無不盡力積極投入訓練工作。排球運動也在運動科學家們的精研探究下，應用科學方法，深入研究有關選手體能、技術，精神及排球技、戰術之運用等領域，期能激發個人潛能，發揚團隊戰力，爭取最後勝利，發球直接得分可使勝分平均增加1.163分。這些數據說明了於現代的排球比賽中發球的重要性。在排球比賽得分結構裏，就整體而言，全部主動得分（包含扣球、攔網、發球）佔全部的的76%，其次是對方失誤24%，在雙方實力接近的比賽中，勝隊的得分結構，以主動得分對於勝負具有相當的影響力。排球運動是結合了個人技術與團隊技術而成。排球比賽過程中之技術，可分為發球、接發球、舉球、扣球、攔網及救球等六項，由排球運動技術分析相關研究可知，排球比賽中六大基本技術彼此環環相扣，且相輔相成，就運動技能分析理論而言，發球屬於閉鎖性技能，其他如接發球、舉球、扣球、攔網及救球則為開放性技能排球運動除了個人技術應具備優異的基本動作外，更要仰賴整隊的合作無間，有了良好的默契，才得以充分發揮技、戰術。根據排球運動是由發球、接球、舉球、扣球、攔網等，由四至五個連續的技術產生，因此，技術之間普遍存在著相互關聯且相互影響的因素。尤以1999年排球比賽規則改為「得球得分制」影響最為深遠，因為任何一項技術的失誤，都可能造成本隊直接失分的情況。

Exercises along with the world volleyball of popularize and promote, the volleyball competes technique level also higher and higher, all countries in order to beg victory, promote national popularity, all make an effort aggressive devotion training. The volleyball exercises also at exercise making a deep study of the scientists investigation under, applied sciences method, go deep into to study concerning the contestant physique, technique, the realms like usage, etc of spirit and volleyball skill, military tactics, wish to stir up personal potential, develop a team war capability, fight for end victory, delivering ball to directly get a goal can make to win a cent to increase on the average 1.163 cent. These datas are explained to in the volleyball game of modern to deliver the importance of ball. Get a goal structure in the volleyball game in, all get a goal (the containment buttons up ball, blocks a net and delivers ball) to have on one's own initiative by all accounts all of of 76% is secondly the other party to mistake 24% and approach in both parties' strength of in the game, win getting a goal of team structure to get a goal to have the equal influence on victory or defeat on one's own initiative. Volleyball exercise combined a personal technique and team technique and become. The volleyball competes the technique in the process, can be divided into to deliver ball, connect to deliver ball, raise ball, button up ball and block a net and save ball etc. six, is canned know by volleyball exercise technical analysis related research, in the volleyball game six great basic techniques each other the wreath wreath mutually button up, and complement each other, exercise technical ability analysis theories and speech, deliver ball to belong to shut lock technical ability, other if connect to deliver ball, raise ball, button up ball and block a net and save ball, for open sex technical ability volleyball exercise in addition to personal technique should have excellent and basic act, also want to rely on working together closely of the whole team, there is good tacit understanding, just can well develop skill, military tactics. Exercise according to the volleyball by deliver ball, catch the ball, raise ball, button up ball and block net etc., by 4-5 continuous technique creations, therefore, of technique is universal to exist the factor of mutual connection and mutual influence. Particularly with 1999 volleyball game the rule change to ＂get the ball get a goal system＂ influence most is profound, because any mistake of technique may cause this team's directly losing the condition in cent.