南部地區大專院校學生參與桌球運動動機之研究

Southern Region the Student of the Institute of Higher Educaiton Participates in the Research of Table Tennis Exercise Motive

蔡貴蘭(Kuei-Lan Tsai)；劉岳旻(Yue-Ming Liu)

大專院校 ； 桌球 ； 動機 ； university ； table tennis ； motive.

運動健康休閒學報

6期（2015 / 04 / 01）

158 - 163

繁體中文

本研究以高醫、高應大、文澡、高雄大學、等4所南部地區大專校院學生為研究對象，在於瞭解南部地區大專院校學生參與桌球運動動機之現況及其影響因素，同時探討不同背景變項之差異情形，以提升南部地區大專院校學生桌球的運動參與動機，並給予大專院校老師及教練實質的建議。本研究採用問卷調查法為研究工具，研究對象以2014年南部地區大專院校學生參與桌球錦標賽為母群體。發出問卷480份，回收問卷442份，回收率92%，有效問卷423份，有效回收率96%，調查問卷採用五點量表以描述統計、獨立樣本t檢定及單因子變異數分析及雪費事後比較法之統計法分析資料。根據研究結果顯示，大專院校學生參與桌球運動參與動機之現況以健康適能之向度得分最高，以刺激避免之向度得分最低，不同背景變在大專院校學生參與桌球性別、訓練年資及學業成績之向度上，達顯著差異，而在年級、最佳成績及練習時間之向度上，未達顯著差異。

This research with Gao Yis, Gaos should greatly, text Zao, Kaohsiung university and etc.4 hospital students of school from university in southern region for research object, lie in understanding a southern region the student of the institute of higher educaiton to participate in the table tennis to exercise current conditions and its impact factor of motive, inquire into the difference situation of different background variable to promote exercise of the southern region institute of higher educaiton student's table tennis participation motive, and give the teacher of the institute of higher educaiton and coach the substantial suggestion at the same time. This research adopts questionnaire survey for study the tool, research object with 2014 southern region the student of the institute of higher educaiton participate in a table tennis championship for population. Send out questionnaire 480, the recall questionnaire is 442, the recovery rate is 92%, effective questionnaire 423, effective recovery rate 96%, investigate a questionnaire and compare the statistics method of method analysis data after adopting 5:00 measure the form is statisticsed with description, the independent sample t the examination and one-way analysis of variance and snow take a lot of doing. According to research suggest as a result, the student of the institute of higher educaiton participates in exercise the current conditions of participating in the motive with healthily proper ability it get a goal toward the degree the highest, avoid with the incitement it get a goal toward the degree lowest, the different background becomes to participate in the table tennis sex and train the past service and academic record at the student of the institute of higher educaiton it attain the notable difference to the degree, and in the grade, the best result and practice time it didn't attain the notable difference to the degree.