英文摘要
|
IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is one of the most popular English proficiency tests in the world. As the first study in Taiwan, this paper addresses the major errors that Taiwanese IELTS candidates make in its Speaking Test across the four assessment criteria set by Cambridge ESOL. The focus of this research is on the features of output test scores of the Taiwanese IELTS candidates. The researcher looked into a data of over 500 samples both qualitatively and quantitatively, finding that internal correlations among the four test criteria are strong, and the mean score is one-band lower than the required by many British universities. This paper is intended as an investigation of how college English programmes in Taiwan could benefit from the positive washback effect of the IELTS test. It is believed that this research can provide valid information for college English teachers to improve their speaking courses.
|
参考文献
|
-
British Council, Taiwan. (2010). Testing Service, BC, Taipei. Retrieved 16 June,2010, from http://www.britishcouncil.org/tw/taiwan-exams-ielts.htm.
-
British Council. (2010). The World Speaks IELTS. Retrieved 6 March, 2010,from http://www.ielts.org/researchers/analysis_of_test_data/test_taker_performance_2009.aspx
-
British Council. (2007). World Speaks IELTS. Retrieved 12 Feb., 2010, from teachers_and_researchers/analysis_of_test_data/test-taker_performance_2006.aspx
-
ESOL. (2006). IELTS scores explained DVD. Cambridge: Cambridge ESOL Publications.
-
British Council. (2008). The World Speaks IELTS. Retrieved 25th January,2008, from http://www.ielts.org/general_pages/media_centre/another_57_us_universities.aspx
-
Alderson, J. C.,Clapham, C.,Wall, D.(1995).Language test construction and evaluation.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
Bachman, L. F.(2004).Statistical analysis for language assessment.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
Bachman, L. F.,Palmer, A.(1996).Language testing in practice.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
Bailey, K. M.(1998).Learning about language assessment: Dilemmas, decisions and directions.Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
-
Bool, H. T. A.,Schmitt, D.,Ward-Goodbody, M.(2003).The BALEAP guidelines on English language proficiency levels for international applicants in UK universities.London:British Association of Learners in English for Academic Purposes.
-
Brown, J. D.,Hudson, T.(2002).Criterion-referenced language testing.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
Cambridge-ESOL(2007).Cambridge IELTS Examination Papers from University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
Cambridge-ESOL(2007).Cambridge IELTS Examination Papers from University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
Cambridge-ESOL(2007).Cambridge IELTS Examination Papers from University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
Cambridge-ESOL(2007).Cambridge IELTS Examination Papers from University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
Cambridge-ESOL(2007).Cambridge IELTS Examination Papers from University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
Cambridge-ESOL(2007).Cambridge IELTS Examination Papers from University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
Cheng, L.(2008).Washback, impact and consequences.Encyclopedia of Language and Education, Vol. 7, Language Testing and Assessment,Philadelphia:
-
Davis, A.(1990).Principles of language testing.Oxford:Blackwell.
-
ESOL(2007).IELTS annual review 2006.Cambridge:University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations.
-
Fulcher, G.,Davidson, F.(2007).Language testing and assessment.London:Routledge.
-
Green, A.(2007).Studies in Language Testing 25 IELTS Washback in Context (Vol. 25).Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
Hughes, A.(2003).Testing for language teachers (2nd ed.).Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
Reid, J. M.(1995).Learning styles in the ESL/EFL classroom.Beijing:Heinle & Heinle.
-
Richards, J. C.(2001).Curriculum development in language teaching.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
UCLES(2010).IELTS guide 2009.Cambridge:University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations.
-
Weir, C. J.(2004).Language testing and validation: An evidence-based approach.Basingstoke:Palgrave.
-
Zhang, W.(Ed.)(2009).ELT policies in Taiwan.Taipei:Crane Book Company.
|