题名

從陳子龍的《莊子》詮釋論其詩觀與生命抉擇

并列篇名

Chen Zilong's 陳子龍 Interpretation of the "Zhuangzi"《莊子》and its Relation to His Poetics and Life Choices

DOI

10.6466/THJCL.201212.0155

作者

謝明陽(Ming-Yang Hsieh)

关键词

莊子 ; 屈原 ; 晚明 ; 雲間派 ; 陳子龍 ; Zhuangzi 莊子 ; Qu Yuan 屈原 ; the late Ming Dynasty ; the Yun-Jian School 雲間派 ; Chen Zilong 陳子龍

期刊名称

清華中文學報

卷期/出版年月

8期(2012 / 12 / 01)

页次

155 - 189

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

晚明雲間派代表著明代詩歌復古運動的第三次高峰,此派雖於《莊》學史上並無專門著作,但雲間派領導人陳子龍的文章中,卻有〈莊周論〉、〈譚子莊騷二學序〉二文。陳子龍並曾自號「大樽」,此詞即出自《莊子.逍遙遊》,意謂著陳子龍與《莊子》之間,確實具有若干連繫,值得我們加以闡發。本文將先討論陳子龍作於崇禎五年(1632)的〈莊周論〉,以及幾社文友宋存標、周立勳的同題之作,並藉由陳子龍心目中的莊子形象,分析復古詩學中所隱藏的悲抑內蘊;後則討論陳子龍於明亡前夕所作的〈譚子莊騷二學序〉,此文呈現了作者徘徊在莊子與屈子之間,不知何所依從的困境,即使陳子龍人生的最後結局是以屈原的方式寫下,然而在抉擇過程中,莊子般的思考卻是其生命中不可忽略的重要環節。

英文摘要

The Yun-Jian school 雲間派 of the late Ming represents the third climax of Ming dynasty classical poetics. Although the adherents of the school produced no comprehensive works on the Zhuangzi《莊子》, theirleader, Chen Zilong 陳子龍, composed two essays on the text, his On Zhuang Zhou〈莊周論〉and the Preface to Tanzi’s Works on Zhuangzi and Li Sao 〈譚子莊騷二學序〉. Chen once referred to himself as ”Dazun” 大樽, a phrase derived from the Xiaoyao you 〈逍遙遊〉 chapter of the Zhuangzi, which suggests that Chen’s view of the text is worth exploring in greater detail. This article first discusses Chen’s On Zhuang Zhou, written in the fifth year of the Chongzhen 崇禎 reign (1632 A.D.), and compares it to works of the same title penned by two poets of the Ji Society 幾社, Song Cunbiao 宋存標 and Zhou Lixun 周立勳. Through an analysis of Chen’s image of Zhuangzi, the article uncovers the melancholy intent hidden in classical poetics. It then turns to a discussion of the Preface to Tanzi’s Works on Zhuangzi and Li Sao, which Chen completed on the eve of the Ming dynasty’s collapse. This work reveals Chen’s indecision with respect to Zhuangzi and Quzi 屈子, as well as the dilemma he faced in deciding which thinker to follow. Even though Chen ended his life as Qu Yuan 屈原 did, Zhuangzi’s mode of thinking played an important role in his decision making process.The Yun-Jian school 雲間派 of the late Ming represents the third climax of Ming dynasty classical poetics. Although the adherents of the school produced no comprehensive works on the ”Zhuangzi”《莊子》, their leader, Chen Zilong 陳子龍, composed two essays on the text, his ”On Zhuang Zhou”〈莊周論〉and the ”Preface to Tanzi's Works on Zhuangzi and Li Sao” 〈譚子莊騷二學序〉. Chen once referred to himself as ”Dazun” 大樽, a phrase derived from the Xiaoyao you 〈逍遙遊〉 chapter of the ”Zhuangzi”, which suggests that Chen's view of the text is worth exploring in greater detail. This article first discusses Chen's ”On Zhuang Zhou”, written in the fifth year of the Chongzhen 崇禎 reign (1632 A.D.), and compares it to works of the same title penned by two poets of the Ji Society 幾社, Song Cunbiao 宋存標 and Zhou Lixun 周立勳. Through an analysis of Chen's image of Zhuangzi, the article uncovers the melancholy intent hidden in classical poetics. It then turns to a discussion of the ”Preface to Tanzi's Works on Zhuangzi and Li Sao”, which Chen completed on the eve of the Ming dynasty's collapse. This work reveals Chen's indecision with respect to Zhuangzi and Quzi 屈子, as well as the dilemma he faced in deciding which thinker to follow. Even though Chen ended his life as Qu Yuan 屈原 did, Zhuangzi's mode of thinking played an important role in his decision making process.

主题分类 人文學 > 語言學
人文學 > 中國文學
参考文献
  1. (1996)。屈大均全集。北京:人民文學出版社。
  2. 〔清〕錢价人、魏耕編,《今詩粹》,臺北:臺灣大學圖書館藏,清初刊本。
  3. (1989)。十三經注疏。臺北:藝文印書館。
  4. (1989)。十三經注疏。臺北:藝文印書館。
  5. (2000)。四庫禁燬書叢刊。北京:北京出版社。
  6. (1995)。續修四庫全書。上海:上海古籍出版社。
  7. 〔明〕陳子龍、〔清〕李雯、宋徵輿編,《皇明詩選》,臺北:國家圖書館藏,崇禎十六年刊本。
  8. (1989)。十三經注疏。臺北:藝文印書館。
  9. (1988)。陳子龍全集。上海:華東師範大學出版社。
  10. (2000)。四庫禁燬書叢刊。北京:北京出版社。
  11. (1997)。四庫全書存目叢書。濟南:齊魯書社。
  12. (1989)。十三經注疏。臺北:藝文印書館。
  13. 宋朱熹(1991)。詩經集註。臺北:群玉堂出版公司。
  14. 宋林希逸、周啟成校注(1977)。莊子鬳齋口義校注。北京:中華書局。
  15. 明陳子龍(1983)。陳子龍詩集。上海:上海古籍出版社。
  16. 明陳子龍(1977)。安雅堂稿。臺北:偉文圖書出版社。
  17. 明陳子龍編、明徐孚遠編、明宋徵璧編(1997)。明經世文編。北京:中華書局。
  18. 明陳子龍、清李雯編、清宋徵輿編(1991)。皇明詩選。上海:華東師範大學出版社。
  19. 明譚貞默(1997)。埽庵集。臺北:新文豐出版社。
  20. 明譚貞默(1997)。譚子雕蟲。臺北:新文豐出版社。
  21. 明譚貞默、譚新嘉輯(1997)。曹溪中興憨山肉祖後事因緣。臺北:新文豐出版社。
  22. 晉皇甫謐(1985)。高士傳。臺北:新文豐出版社。
  23. 晉郭象注、唐成玄英疏(1989)。南華真經注疏。北京:中華書局。
  24. 梁蕭統編、唐李善注(1994)。文選。上海:上海古籍出版社。
  25. 清朱彝尊(2007)。明詩綜。北京:中華書局。
  26. 清顧炎武、王冀民箋釋(1998)。顧亭林詩箋釋。北京:中華書局。
  27. 漢王逸章句、宋洪興祖補注(1983)。楚辭補注。臺北:漢京文化公司。
  28. 漢司馬遷(1984)。史記。臺北:鼎文書局。
  29. 漢趙岐纂、晉摯虞注、清張澍輯(1985)。三輔決錄。臺北:新文豐出版社。
  30. 漢趙曄(1992)。吳越春秋。南京:江蘇古籍出版社。
  31. 漢劉向、王叔岷校箋(1995)。列仙傳校箋。臺北:中央研究院中國文哲研究所。
  32. 戰國呂不韋編、陳奇猷校釋(1995)。呂氏春秋校釋。上海:學林出版社。
  33. 戰國劉安編、劉文典集解(1997)。淮南鴻烈集解。北京:中華書局。
  34. 陳寅恪(1998)。柳如是別傳。上海:上海古籍出版社。
  35. 楊伯峻集釋(1991)。列子集釋。北京:中華書局。
  36. 趙園(2009)。想像與敘述。北京:人民文學出版社。
  37. 謝明陽(2001)。明遺民的莊子定位論題。臺北:臺灣大學出版委員會。
  38. 謝明陽(2010)。雲間詩派的詩學發展與流衍。臺北:大安出版社。
  39. 魏斐德、陳蘇鎮譯、薄小瑩譯(2005)。洪業─清朝開國史。南京:江蘇人民出版社。
  40. 譚新嘉輯(1997)。碧漪三集。臺北:新文豐出版社。
被引用次数
  1. 劉芷瑋(2016)。一致性與多元性的詮釋策略:晚明莊子學研究回顧與展望(1977-2014)。中國文哲研究通訊,26(3),77-96。
  2. 王欣慧(2020)。陳子龍復古詩學要旨,兼論七子派說《詩》內涵。北市大語文學報,二十三,31-54。
  3. (2017)。〈今詞苑序〉意義新詮:「崇今」價值重造。中國文化研究所學報,64,141-170。