市售指甲彩繪、含精油成分及唇膏等化粧品之品質監測

Survey on the Qualities of Commercial Nail Polishes, Cosmetics Containing Essential Oils, and Lips Makeup in Taiwan

賴國誌(Kuo-Chih Lai)；鄭偉倫(Wei-Lun Cheng)；黃守潔(Shou-Chieh Huang)；陳玉盆(Yu-Pen Chen)；周秀冠(Hsiu-Kuan Chou)；陳惠芳(Hwei-Fang Cheng)

化粧品 ； 甲醇 ； 苯 ； 二氯甲烷 ； 甲苯 ； 甲醛 ； 鉛 ； 砷 ； 鎘 ； 汞 ； 氣相層析質譜 ； 高效液相層析儀 ； 感應耦合電漿質譜儀 ； cosmetics ； methyl alcohol ； benzene ； methylene chloride ； toluene ； formaldehyde ； heavy metals ； cadmium ； mercury ； lead ； arsenic

食品藥物研究年報

6期（2015 / 12 / 01）

256 - 263

繁體中文

為瞭解市售化粧品之品質狀況，食藥署於103年6月啟動「化粧品聯合稽查專案計畫」，針對市售指甲彩繪、含精油成分及唇膏等化粧品中是否有違法添加衛生福利部公告禁止使用之甲醇、苯、二氯甲烷、甲醛、鉛、砷、鎘、汞及限用於指甲用化粧品類之甲苯，委由直轄市及縣市衛生局於公司、百貨行、美容美髮材料行、藥粧店及美甲美髮沙龍等處抽驗檢體154件，其中指甲彩繪57件，含精油成分類50件，唇膏47件，委託合約實驗室分別以氣相層析質譜法、高效液相層析儀及感應耦合電漿質譜儀予以檢驗。結果顯示：134件檢體符合規定(87.0%)，20件檢體不合格(13.0%)，分屬指甲彩繪16件，其中15件檢出甲醛，同時檢出鉛者有2件，同時檢出二氯甲烷者有1件，另有1件則僅檢出鉛；含精油成分類4件，均為檢出甲苯。外盒包裝或容器標示檢查方面，不符規定者國產品有18件、輸入品17件及未標示國別者8件，合計43件。標示不符合規定項目以外包裝未標示「用途」最多，共有23件(佔14.9%)，不合格產品已移請衛生局進行行政處理。

The qualities of 154 samples including 57 nail polishes, 50 cosmetics containing, essential oils, and lips makeup were investigated. Samples were provided from local health authorities collected from cosmetics stores, drug stores and pharmacies since June of 2014 in Taiwan. Target compounds such as methyl alcohol, benzene, methylene chloride, toluene, formaldehyde and heavy metals (cadmium, mercury, lead and arsenic) were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP/ MS). The results showed that 20 samples (13.0%) failed to comply with regulatory limit in Taiwan including 16 nail polish products and 4 cosmetics containing essential oils. Among nail polish products, there were 2 nail polishes found the residues of formaldehyde and lead, 1 nail polish found the residues of formaldehyde and methylene chloride. There were 12 and 1 nail polishes found the residues of formaldehyde and lead respectively. The 4 cometics containing essential oils were found the residue of toluene. In addition, there were 43 samples (27.9%) found to be in violation of the labeling requirements.