题名 |
102至103年度市售化粧品中微生物之品質監測 |
并列篇名 |
Microbiological Analysis of Cosmetics from 2013 to 2014 in Taiwan |
作者 |
傅孝瑜(Shiau-Yu Fu);黃守潔(Shou-Chieh Huang);陳玉盆(Yu-Pen Chen);周秀冠(Hsiu-Kuan Chou);陳惠芳(Hwei-Fang Cheng) |
关键词 |
化粧品 ; 微生物 ; 生菌數 ; 大腸桿菌 ; 綠膿桿菌 ; 金黃色葡萄球菌 ; cosmetic ; aerobic plate count ; Escherichia coli ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ; Staphylococcus aureus |
期刊名称 |
食品藥物研究年報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
6期(2015 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
288 - 294 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
為瞭解市售化粧品是否符合行政院衛生署94年9月23日公告「化粧品中微生物容許量基準」,食品藥物管理署(以下稱食藥署)於102年1月至103年12月間,委由直轄市及縣市衛生局赴轄區內美容沙龍護膚中心、髮廊、美容美髮材料行、精品店、便利商店、藥粧店、大賣場及飯店旅館業者處等地進行市售產品之抽驗,抽得市售化粧品共215件。其中,國產品126件,輸入品81件,8件未標示產地。參考美國食品藥物管理局化粧品微生物學檢驗方法及食藥署建議檢驗方法進行生菌數、大腸桿菌、綠膿桿菌、金黃色葡萄球菌等項目檢驗。結果顯示204件檢體均符合「化粧品中微生物容許量基準」,11件檢體生菌數超出公告規範,其中1件檢出綠膿桿菌。另,外盒包裝或容器標示檢查方面,不符規定者有41件,佔19.1%。標示不符合規定項目為未標示用途為最多。相關檢驗結果將提供行政管理單位作為參考,期能確保市售產品品質。 |
英文摘要 |
In order to investigate whether cosmetics sold in Taiwan were in compliance to the “Microbial Guidelines of Cosmetics Announced by Department of Health”, local health authorities randomly collected 215 samples from beauty salons, hairdressers, cosmeceutical and hairdressing stores, boutiques, convenience stores, drugstores, hypermarkets and hotels from January 2013 to December 2014. The microbiological quality of the samples were indicated with the Aerobic Plate Count (APC), where Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus populations were counted, as described in the US BAM-Microbiological Methods for Cosmetics. We found that 11 samples had an APC that exceeded guidelines, and P. aeruginosa was detected in one of the samples. APC indicated that 41 samples (19.1%) had violated the labeling regulation requirements. |
主题分类 |
醫藥衛生 >
藥理醫學 |