103年度市售禽畜水產品中動物用藥殘留監測

2014 Post-Market Survey on Veterinary Drug Residues in Livestock and Aquatic Products

傅曉萍(Hsiao-Ping Fu)；林宜蓉(Yi-Rong Lin)；蘇秀琴(Hsiu-Chin Su)；王慈穗(Tzu-Shi Wang)；許景鑫(Chin-Hsing Hsu)；劉芳銘(Fang-Ming Liu)；馮潤蘭(Ruenn-Lan Feng)；許朝凱(Chao-Kai Hsu)；劉麗文(Li-Wu Liu)；曾桂姝(Gucy-Shu Tzeng)；古智誠(Chih-Cheng Ku)；施麗真(Li-Chen Shih)；黃瑛(Ying Hwang)；陳素娥(Su-O Chen)；蔡淑貞(Shu-Jean Tsai)

禽產品 ； 畜產品 ； 水產品 ； 動物用藥殘留 ； velerinary drug residues ； liveslock producls ； poullry producls ； aqualic producls

食品藥物研究年報

6期（2015 / 12 / 01）

67 - 75

繁體中文

食品中動物用藥之殘留有危害人類健康的風險，為維護消費者飲食安全，於103年2月至10月間，在傳統市場、超級市場及特產專賣店或餐廳等地，抽驗市售禽畜水產品，共計830件。監測項目包括氯黴素類、四環黴素類、硝基呋喃代謝物類、磺胺劑類、Quinolone類、乙型受體素類、抗原蟲劑類、孔雀綠及其代謝物類、卡巴得及其代謝物類、beta-內醯胺類抗生素、胺基醣苷類、Avermectin類、離子型抗球蟲藥、與蛋品安保寧等動物用藥。各類動物用藥中硝基����喃代謝物、孔雀綠與還原型孔雀綠及氯黴素類之Chloramphenicol，因文獻記載有致癌風險與造成人體再生性不良貧血等危害，目前世界各國皆將其列為禁用藥品；其餘藥品大多可供飼料添加物或作為飼養動物預防及治療疾病之用途；依各種不同動物，農委會訂定適用範圍用量限制及停藥期之規定等，另衛生福利部訂定各種藥品在動物性食品之殘留容許量標準。本年度830件檢體之檢驗結果，794件與規定相符，合格率95.7%。36件不符規定，其中21件為禽產品，3件為畜產品及12件為水產品。檢出不符規定項目包括氯黴素、Azaperone、芐青黴素、恩氟沙星(Enrofloxacin)、Tilmicosin、三甲氧芐氨嘧啶、羅苯嘧啶、拉薩羅、甲磺氯黴素、磺胺劑、乃卡巴精、戴美嘧唑、脫氧羥四環黴素、還原型孔雀綠、林可黴素、氟甲磺氯黴素，檢出不符規定之產品，均已函請縣(市)政府衛生局會同當地農政機關追查貨源並依法處辦。

Residual veterinary drugs in food present a risk to human health. From Feb to Oct 2014, a total of 830 samples of various animal origins were collected from retail markets or supermarkets and tested for residual drugs, including tetracyclines, sulphonamides, quinolones, nicarbazin, nitrofuran metabolites, malachite green, amphenicol, β-agonist, antiprotozoal drugs and β-lactams. Among veterinary drugs, nitrofuran metabolites, malachite green, leucomalachite green and chloramphenicol have been listed as prohibited drugs worldwide due to the risk of carcinogenicity and aplastic anemia. The others are allowed as food additives for disease prevention and treatment. ＂Enforcement Rules of Veterinary Drugs Control Act＂ have been set up by the Council of Agriculture and ＂Standards for Veterinary Drug Residue Limits in Foods＂ have been established by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, based on different animal species. Out of 830 samples, 36 cases, 12 aquatic products, 21 livestock products and 3 poultry products were found to contain prohibited or veterinary drug residues above regulatory limits, including licomycin, benzylpenicillin, azaperone, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, tilmicosin, florfenicol, sulfadrugs, thiamphenicol, nicarbazin, doxycycline and leucomalachite green. The results of this survey had been reported to the local enforcement authorities and the penalties had been enforced to the suppliers who provided the non-compliant products.