103年度市售農產品殘留農藥監測

Monitoring of Pesticide Residues in Agricultural Products from Markets in Taiwan

蔡宜芳(Yi-Fang Tsai)；蘇秀琴(Hsiu-Chin Su)；余婉慈(Wan-Tzu Yu)；劉芳銘(Fang-Ming Liu)；林宜蓉(Yi-Rong Lin)；王慈穗(Tzu-Shi Wang)；楊淑鳳(Shu-Feng Yang)；江怡君(Yi-Chun Chiang)；傅瓊慧(Chiung-Hui Fu)；施義雄(Yi-Hsiung Shih)；黃文正(Wen-Jeng Huang)；陳佩妤(Pei-Yu Chen)；黃月鳳(Yeuh-Feng Huang)；李明鑫(Ming-Shin Lee)

農產品 ； 農藥殘留 ； 農藥檢驗 ； agricultural product ； pesticide residues ； pesticide test

食品藥物研究年報

6期（2015 / 12 / 01）

86 - 108

繁體中文

本計畫每年持續擴大農藥監測品項及檢體類別，配合「食品分級監測體系」，由中央與地方聯合分工，進行各項市售農產品殘留農藥檢測，期藉由全面性之農藥檢驗監測體系，以獲得完整且全面性之農藥殘留資訊。103年度由各縣市(政府)衛生局每月於包裝場、供應站、合作社及超級市場、產地行口、傳統市場、餐盒工廠、餐廳及學校團膳等地方，抽送農產品檢體至食品藥物管理署(以下稱食藥署)區管中心及縣市衛生局區域聯合分工檢驗體系之殘留農藥檢驗實驗室，依據衛生福利部公告食品中殘留農藥檢驗方法予以檢測，農藥檢驗項目共311項。本年度共抽樣2,528件，結果有2,205件符合規定，合格率87.2%。其中蔬菜類1,930件，符合規定者1,654件，合格率85.7%；水果檢體334件，符合規定308件，合格率92.2%；其他類檢體264件，符合規定者243件，合格率92.0%。323件不符規定檢體中，超過農藥殘留容許量標準者有78件；檢出非推薦用藥者有303件；同時檢出超過農藥殘留容許量標準及非推薦之農藥者有58件。本調查結果已發布不合格食品資訊於食藥署網站，同時通知地方衛生機關依權責依法處辦。

A monitoring program of pesticide residues in agricultural products from markets and packing firms was performed by the Food and Drug Administration in Taiwan. A total of 2,528 samples were collected in 2014 by the local health bureaus from markets and packing firms. The samples were analyzed by multiresidue testing methods of pesticides, which were promulgated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW) in Taiwan. These methods allow simultaneous determination of 311 items of pesticides by GC/ FPDs, GC/MS/MS and LC/MS/MS. The result showed that 1,654 (85.7%) of 1,930 vegetable samples, 308 (92.2%) of 334 fruit samples and 243 (92.0%) of 264 other samples complied with the maximum residue limits (MRLs) set by the MOHW. The overall rate of compliance was 87.2%. Of the violative samples, 78 samples contained pesticide residues at levels above the MRLs for the given pesticides in the given crop catogeries, while 303 samples contained pesticide residues which were prohibited for use in those crop catogeries. A total of 58 samples were found to be non-compliant in both situations. The local health authorities have enforced the penalties to the suppliers or farmers who provided the violative samples, based on the Act Governing Food Sanitation and its Enforcement Rules in Taiwan.