市售臉部彩粧化粧品重金屬及色素之品質監測

Inspection on Banned Pigments and Heavy Metals in Facial Cosmetic Products in Taiwan

江怡君(YI-CHUN CHIANG)；王聖瑋(SHENG-WEI WANG)；鄧書芳(SHU-FANG DENG)；林美智(MEI-CHIH LIN)；曾素香(SU-HSIANG TSENG)；王德原(DER-YUAN WANG)

化粧品 ； 重金屬 ； 色素 ； cosmetics ； heavy metals ； pigments

食品藥物研究年報

14期（2023 / 12 / 01）

155 - 160

繁體中文;英文

為保護消費者使用化粧品之安全，前行政院衛生署已於72年及94年分別公告汞（Hg）、鎘（Cd）、鉛（Pb）、砷（As）及銻（Sb）及其相關化合物係屬「化粧品中禁止使用成分」，按現行規定，化粧品最終製品中所含不純物重金屬之殘留量：汞不得超過1ppm，鎘不得超過5 ppm、鉛不得超過10 ppm、砷不得超過3 ppm。另，現行規定亦規範benzidine等26項色素為禁止使用成分。為調查市售臉部彩粧化粧品是否違法添加benzidine等26項禁用色素及是否含逾殘留限量之重金屬，衛生福利部食品藥物管理署（下稱食藥署）於111年1-4月間委由各地方政府衛生局於超市、便利商店、大賣場、百貨行、藥局及藥粧店等地抽樣市售檢體計99件，結果顯示均未檢出benzidine等26項禁用色素，惟其中1件檢出鉛1,021.6 ppm、砷4.1 ppm及銻0.3 ppm，不符合化粧品衛生安全管理法規定，已函送地方衛生機關予以行政處理，本調查結果將提供行政管理參考。

To ensure consumer safety, the Department of Health, Executive Yuan has announced that mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb) and their related compounds are prohibited ingredients in cosmetics on 1983 and 2005. The technically unavoidable residual limits of Hg, Cd, Pb, and As are 1, 5, 10 and 3 ppm, respectively. Furthermore, at least 26 colorants are prohibited according to Cosmetic Hygiene and Safety Act, including benzidine and others. In order to investigate the illegally added prohibited colorants and the contents of heavy metals in cosmetic products, local health bureaus randomly collected 99 products for inspection from supermarkets, convenience stores, hypermarkets, department stores, pharmacies and cosmetic stores from January to April, 2022. The results showed that none of 26 banned colorants was detected in any samples, whereas 1 eyebrow makeup was found with Pb (1,021.6 ppm), As (4.1 ppm) and antimony (Ti, 0.3 ppm), which is not in compliance with the regulation. The violated products were sent to local health authorities for administrative disposition. The surveillance results will be provided to competent authorities as regulatory references.