111年度網購化粧品之品質監測

Quality Surveillance of Cosmetics Sold Online in 2022

張瓊文(CHIUNG-WEN CHANG)；蔡承霖(CHENG-LIN TSAI)；陳信豪(SHIN-HAO CHEN)；黃淑華(SHU-HWA HUANG)；王聖瑋(SHENG-WEI WANG)；黃秋羽(CHIU-YU HUANG)；鄭淑晶(SHU-CHING CHENG)；鄧書芳(SHU-FANG TENG)；鄭啓慧(CHI-HUI CHENG)；林美智(MEI-CHIH LIN)；曾素香(SU-HSIANG TSENG)；王德原(DER-YUAN WANG)

化粧品 ； 網購 ； 嬰幼兒使用化粧品 ； 非藥用牙膏 ； 非藥用漱口水 ； 洗手乳 ； 天然草本髮表著色劑 ； 指甲油 ； 噴霧劑化粧品 ； 乾洗髮 ； 造型噴霧 ； 止汗制臭劑 ； 體香劑 ； 防腐劑 ； 微生物 ； 染髮劑 ； 禁用溶劑 ； 鄰苯二甲酸酯類 ； cosmetics ； online shopping ； cosmetics for infants and young children ； non-therapeutic toothpastes ； non-therapeutic mouthwashes ； hand cleansing lotions ； natural herbal hair colorants ； nail polish ； spray-type cosmetics ； dry shampoo ； styling sprays ； antiperspirants ； deodorants ； preservatives ； microorganisms ； hair dyes ； prohibited solvents ； phthalates

食品藥物研究年報

14期（2023 / 12 / 01）

320 - 329

繁體中文;英文

為暸解網路販售之化粧品品質是否符合相關規定並保障消費者權益，衛生福利部食品藥物管理署（以下簡稱食藥署）於111年度執行網路價購化粧品安全監測計畫，分別於國內各網路平台購買檢體，共計60件，包括國產品12件，輸入品48件。檢驗項目依產品類別之特性進行監測：非藥用牙膏及漱口水類產品、嬰幼兒使用之乳液、沐浴乳、洗髮精類產品及洗手乳類產品等3類監測防腐劑及微生物；天然草本之髮表著色劑產品，監測染髮劑成分及微生物；供孕婦或兒童使用之指甲油產品、噴霧劑類化粧品等2類則監測禁用溶劑及鄰苯二甲酸酯等成分。檢驗結果顯示有18件產品不符合規定，其中以髮表著色劑8件最多，包括6件生菌數介於1.3-3.8×10^5 CFU/g，超出化粧品微生物容許量（1,000 CFU/g以下）；7件檢出「特定用途化粧品成分名稱及使用限制表」所列之染髮劑成分，惟無辦理查驗登記。其次為洗手乳，計有4件不合格，分別為3件檢出防腐劑成分與標示不符及1件防腐劑超出法規限量。牙膏及漱口水類則有3件及嬰幼兒使用之乳液與沐浴乳各1件，檢出防腐劑成分與標示不符，其中嬰幼兒沐浴乳同時檢出甲醛158 ppm，超出法規限量。噴霧類止汗劑產品1件不合格，檢出禁用成分苯2.9 ppm。指甲油產品於禁用溶劑及鄰苯二甲酸酯類成分等之檢驗，則全數合格。

In order to understand whether the cosmetics sold online comply with relevant regulations and to protect the customer rights, the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration (TFDA) conducted a program of quality survey of those products in 2022. A total of 60 samples were purchased from various domestic online platforms, including 12 domestically produced items and 48 imported ones. The monitoring tests were carried based on the characteristics of the products categories. Non-therapeutic toothpaste and mouthwash products, skin care and body cleansing lotions as well as shampoos for infants and young children, and the hand cleansing lotions productswere tested for preservatives and microorganisms. Natural herbal hair colorants were monitored for hair dye ingredients and microorganisms, while nail polish products for pregnant women or children and spray-type cosmetics were tested for the presence of prohibited solvents and phthalates. The results showed that 18 products did not meet the regulations. Among them, the hair colorants ranked number one to be non-compliant with a total of 8 products unqualified, including 6 detected with bacterial counts ranging from 1.3-3.8 x 105 CFU/g exceeding the limit for viable bacteria of below 1,000 CFU/g and 7 detected with the presence of hair dye ingredients without inspection registration. It was followed by the hand cleansing lotions with an unqualified count of 4; among them 3 contained the preservatives not matching the labeling and 1 had the amounts of MI and MCI over the legal limit. Besides, three toothpaste and mouthwash products as well as one skin care lotion and one body cleansing lotion for infants and young children were also detected the presence of preservatives that did not match the labeling. Among them, the body cleansing lotion was also found to contain formaldehyde at levels of 158 ppm which exceeds the limit restriction. One antiperspirant spray product was non-compliant due to the detection of the prohibited benzene at concentrations of 2.9 ppm. On the other side, all nail polish products were qualified in the absence of prohibited solvents and phthalates.