不同出生季別青少年網球選手最佳排名年齡之比較研究

A Comparative Study of Junior Tennis Players' Seasons of Birth and Their Best Rankings

10.6980/NUTCPE.201505_(11).0006

吳忠芳(Chung-Fang Wu)；黃僅喻(Chin-Yu Huang)；陳麗玉(Li-Yu Chen)

國際網球協會 ； 排名 ； 年齡 ； International Tennis Federation (ITF) ； ranking ； age

臺中科大體育學刊

11期（2015 / 05 / 01）

54 - 60

繁體中文

目的：分析不同出生季別青少年網球選手最佳排名年齡之差異。方法：本研究截取國際網球協會（International Tennis Federation, ITF）網站上排名前100名青少年資料，以單因子變異數分析不同季別出生排名前100的青少年選手最佳排名年齡之差異。結果：不同季別出生之前100名選手最年排名年齡達顯著差異水準（F=63.22）（p＜.05），事後比較發現第1季出生最佳排名的平均年齡（18.01±0.66）＞第2季（17.80±0.58）＞第3季（17.63±0.56）＞第4季（17.42±0.54）。結論：青少年前100名男子網球選手受相對年齡效應影響，出生在年初的選手有較佳的排名。

Purpose: The differences between junior tennis players' seasons of birth and their best rankings were analyzed. Methods: This study retrieved data of top 100 junior players from the International Tennis Federation (ITF) website and used one-way ANOVA to analyze the age differences among players' best rankings and their birth seasons. Results: The age of top 100 players born in different seasons with best rankings was statically significant (F=63.22, p＜.05). Post hoc test indicated that the average age of the players born in the first season with their best rankings (18.01±0.66 years old) was older than that of the players born in the second (17.80±0.58 years old), third (17.63±0.56 years old), and forth season (17.42±0.54 years old). Conclusion: Top 100 junior male tennis players' rankings were affected by their age. Players born in the beginning of the year had better rankings.

1. 黃俊發、何國龍(2012)。臺灣網球選手培育過程之探析。大專體育，119，28-33。
   連結：
2. 鄭為仁、廖智雄、詹淑月、林展緯(2005)。我國優秀男子網球選手轉型職業選手成功關鍵之研究。文化體育學刊，3，41-44。
   連結：
3. Augste, C.,Lames, M.(2011).The relative age effect and success in German elite U-17 soccer teams.Journal of Sports Science,29(9),983-987.
4. Delorme, N.,Boiche, J.,Raspaud, M.(2009).The Relative Age Effect in Elite Sport: The French Case.Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,80(2),336-344.
5. Edgar, S.,O'Donoghue, P.(2005).Season of birth distribution of elite tennis players.Journal of Sports Science,23(10),1013-1020.
6. Gil, S. M.,Badiola, A.,Bidaurrazaga-Letona, I.,Zabala-Lili, J.,Gravina, L.,Santos-Concejero, J.,Lekue, J. A.,Granados, C.(2014).Relationship between the relative age effect and anthropometry, maturity and performance in young soccer players.Journal of Sports Science,32(5),479-486.
7. Helsen, W. F.,Baker, J.,Michiels, S.,Schorer, J.,Van Winckel, J.,Williams, A. M.(2012).The relative age effect in European professional soccer: did ten years of research make any difference?.Journal of Sports Science,30(15),1665-71.
8. Loffing, F.,Schorer, J.,Cobley, S. P.(2010).Relative Age Effects Are a Developmental Problem in Tennis: But Not Necessarily when You're Left-Handed!.High Ability Studies,21(1),19-25.
9. McCraw, P. D.(2011).Making the Top 100: ITF Top 10 junior transition to Top 100 ATP tour (1996 - 2005).Coaching and Sport Science Review,55,11-13.
10. McCraw, P. D.(2012).Making the Top 100: ITF Top 10 junior transition to Top 100 WTA tour (1996 - 2005).Coaching and Sport Science Review,57,5-7.
11. Mujika, I.,Vaeyens, R.,Matthys, S. P.,Santisteban, J.,Goiriena, J.,Philippaerts, R.(2009).The relative age effect in a professional football club setting.Journal of Sports Science,27(11),1153-8.
12. Pierson, K.,Addona, V.,Yates, P.(2014).A behavioural dynamic model of the relative age effect.Journal of Sports Science,32(8),776-784.
13. Vaeyens, R.,Philippaerts, R. M.,Malina, R.M.(2005).The relative age effect in soccer: a match-related perspective.Journal of Sports Science,23(7),747-756.
14. Vincent, J.,Glamser, F. D.(2006).Gender differences in the relative age effect among US olympic development program youth soccer players.Journal of Sports Science,24(4),405-413.
15. Williams, J. H.(2010).Relative age effect in youth soccer: analysis of the FIFA U17 World Cup competition.Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports,20(3),502-508.
16. 江勁彥、莊惠雯(2006)。運動科學選材在網球專項之應用。彰化師大體育學報，6，12-22。
17. 吳建志(2014)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市，國立臺灣師範大學。
18. 劉衛民、秦更生、張繼輝(2012)。相對年齡效應對運動員選材與發展的元分析。上海體育學院學報，36(6)，67-71。
19. 劉衛民、劉俊梅、蔣元中(2013)。世界優秀青少年男子足球運動員相對年齡效應研究。天津體育學報，28(1)，16-19。

1. 李中呈(2016)。UTR使用性分析-以青少年男子網球選手為例。屏東科技大學工業管理系所學位論文。2016。1-39。