题名

急性負荷對坐式生活者血乳酸與血糖調節之影響

并列篇名

Effects of Acute Load on Blood Lactate and Blood Glucose in People with Sedentary Lifestyle

DOI

10.6980/NUTCPE.201805_(14).0009

作者

吳嘉瑋(Chia-Wei Wu);張嘉澤(Jia-Tzer Jang);簡偉倫(Wei-Lun Chien);李建平(Gien-Pin Li)

关键词

急性負荷 ; 血乳酸 ; 血糖調節 ; 坐式生活者 ; acute load ; blood lactate ; blood glucose regulation ; sedentary life

期刊名称

臺中科大體育學刊

卷期/出版年月

14期(2018 / 05 / 01)

页次

97 - 104

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

目的:本研究旨在探討無運動習慣的碩士在職專班學生,在急性負荷狀態下,其血乳酸與血糖變化之情形。方法:受試者為8名無運動習慣之碩士在職專班學生,平均年齡為33.6 ± 2.6歲,平均身高與體重分別為174.5 ± 6.4公分、76.4 ± 9.2公斤。本實驗以跑步訓練機作為主要研究工具,每位受試者進行3階、每階30秒的急性負荷,運動強度為5公尺/秒,每階負荷間隔90秒。實驗結果以t檢定分析第一階運動後與第三接運動後血乳酸與血糖之差異。結果:血乳酸在第一階(1x)負荷後上升至6.5 ± 3.7 mmol/l,並在第三階訓練後(3x)達到最大值10.8 ± 3.3 mmol/l,第三階與運動後血乳酸顯著高於第一階(p<.05),而血糖變化則無異常。結論:在急性負荷下,乳酸與心跳率皆呈現無氧症狀反應,然而,血糖則無顯著反應。此現象顯示無運動習慣者在急性跑步機負荷下得到無氧刺激,且不會造成血糖調節顯著變化,因此,建議沒有坐式生活者能以跑步機作為急性負荷的訓練器材。

英文摘要

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of blood lactic acid and blood glucose in the case of a master's degree program without exercise habit in an acute load condition. Method: The subjects were eight postgraduate students without exercise habits. The average age was 33.6 ± 2.6 years. The average height and weight were 174.5 ± 6.4 cm and 76.4 ± 9.2 kg respectively. In this experiment, a running training machine was used as the main research tool. Each subject performed an acute load of 3 steps, each 30 seconds, with an exercise intensity of 5 m/s and a load interval of 90 seconds at each stage. The experimental results using t test analysis of the first post-exercise and third post-exercise blood lactate and blood glucose differences. Results: The blood lactic acid increased to 6.5 ± 3.7 mmol/l after the first (1x) load and reached the maximum of 10.8 ± 3.3 mmol/l after the third training (3x). The third and third lactate Significantly higher than the first order (p <.05), but no abnormalities in blood glucose changes. Conclusion: Lactic acid and heart rate show an anaerobic symptom at acute load, however, there is no significant response to blood glucose. This phenomenon shows that no exercise habits in an acute treadmill load anaerobic stimulation, and will not cause significant changes in blood glucose regulation, therefore, it is recommended that no sitting life can treadmill as acute load training equipment.

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 李雅惠,張嘉澤(2004)。無氧閾值(4 mmol/L)診斷與訓練效果。運動生理暨體能學報,1,129-134。
    連結:
  2. Brodersen, N. H.,Steptoe, A.,Boniface, D. R.,Wardle, J.(2007).Trends in physical activity and sedentary behaviour in adolescence: ethnic and socioeconomic differences.British Journal of Sports Medicine,41,140-144.
  3. Ekelund, U.,Brage, S.,Froberg, K.,Harro, M.,Anderssen, S. A.,Sardinha, L. B.,Andersen, L. B.(2006).TV viewing and physical activity are independently associated with metabolic risk in children: the European Youth Heart Study.PLoS Medicine,3,e488.
  4. Leyk,D.,Lotzerich,H.(2000).Muskularer Energiestoffwechsel und Sport.Sport&Buch Srauss.
  5. Mader, A.,Lisen, H.,Heck, H.,Philippi, H.,Rost, R.,Schurch, P.,Hollamnn, W.(1976).Zur Beurteilung der sportspezifischen Ausdauerleistungsfahigkeit im Labor.Sportarzt und Sportmed,27(4),80-88.
  6. Neumann, G,Berbalk, A(1991).Neumann,G.; Berbalk,A.:Umstellung und Anpassung des Organismus-grundlegende Voraussetzungdersport Tichen Leistungsfahigkeit (1991)..
  7. Power, S. K.,Howley, E.,林貴福(譯),徐台閣(譯),吳慧君(譯),林正常(總校閱)(2002).運動生理學:體適能與運動表現的理論運用.台北市:麥格羅希爾國際股份有限公司.
  8. Strong, W. B.,Malina, R. M.,Blimkie, C. J.,Daniels, S. R.,Dishman, R. K.,Gutin, B.,Trudeau, F.(2005).Evidence based physical activity forschool-age youth.The Journal of Pediatrics,146,732-737.
  9. Tammelin, T.,Ekelund,Remes, J.,Nayha, S.(2007).Physical activity and sedentary behaviors among Finnish Youth.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,39(7),1067-1074.
  10. Warburton, D. E.,Nicol, C. W.,Bredin, S. S.(2007).Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence.Canadian Medical Association journal,174,801-809.
  11. 王月琪 (2010) 。V4訓練對有氧-無氧閾值與高劑量負荷能力之影響。新北市林口區:國立體育大學教練研究所。
  12. 王月琪,楊孟龍,陳佳慧,張嘉澤(2010)。有氧能力對最大運動負荷血糖穩定之影響。2009年國際體育運動與健康休閒學術研討會
  13. 余瑩英(2003)。國立臺灣師範大學體育學系在職進修碩士班。
  14. 吳秋燕(2014).臺中科技大學學生健康體適能之研究.臺中市:華格那企業有限公司.
  15. 林正常(1991)。無氧閾值的探討。中華體育季刊,5(3),1-8。
  16. 張嘉澤(2010).運動能力診斷與訓練調整.新北立林口區:台灣運動能力診斷協會.
  17. 張嘉澤(2008).訓練學.運動能力診斷協會.
  18. 教育部體育司 (2003)。學校運動隊暨規律運動人口調查報告。台北市:教育部體育司。
  19. 蕭敬衡,張嘉澤(2013)。急性高強度間歇訓練對街舞 Breaking 選手專項心跳率、血乳酸之影響─個案研究。2013 休閒運動學術研討會