優秀職業網球選手雙打戰術分析

The Tactis Analysis of Top Professional Doubles Tennis Player

10.6980/NUTCPE.201905_(15).0004

謝佩妤(Pei-Yu Hsieh)；劉記帆(Chi-Fan Liu)

網球雙打 ； 戰術分析 ； 得分效益 ； doubles ； tactis] analysis ； winning effect

臺中科大體育學刊

15期（2019 / 05 / 01）

51 - 62

繁體中文

目的：了解頂尖職業男女網球雙打比賽戰術內容分佈，探討戰術組合情形及分析戰術得分效益。方法：以澳網及法網男子與女子決賽雙打職業選手為觀察對象，並紀錄每拍結果。以描述性統計分析男子與女子雙打比賽戰術內容分佈、戰術組合情形及戰術得分效益。結果：一、發球時男、女都以一前一後戰術比例最多；接發球時男雙以一前一後戰術比例最多，女雙則以雙底線戰術最多；整體戰術男雙與女雙都以一前一後戰術比例最多。二、男雙在雙前排得分效益最高；女雙在一前一後得分效益最高。三、在戰術組合上男雙以兩種戰術搭配使用為主；女雙則以單一戰術為主。結論：男雙戰術模式趨向於網前的強勢進攻，戰術組合以兩種以上比例多；女雙戰術模式運用較保守，策略性使用雙底線或一前一後戰術，來回拍數多。

Purpose: The tactis combinations discuss, the tactis winning effect analysis, and the tactis usage rate of top professional doubles tennis players. Methods: Observed of Australian Open and French Open doubles finals, and analysis all shots.Use Descriptive statistics to analysis the tactis combinations, the tactis winning effect, and the tactis usage rate of Men's and Women's doubles player. Result: 1. Men's and Women's player use the standard doubles formation the most at the serve game. Men's player use the standard doubles formation the most at the receive game, Women's player use the baseline doubles formation the most at the receive game. The most tactis usage rate is the standard doubles formation. 2. The net doubles formation is the best winning effect of Men's doubles, the baseline doubles formation is the best winning effect of Women's doubles. 3. Men's doubles usually used 2 main kinds of tactis combinations in every points, Women's doubles usually used 1 main kinds of tactis combinations in every points. Conclusion: Men's doubles player used 2 main kinds of tactis combinations, and mainly attack to approach to the net. Women's doubles player used defensive tactis combinations, mainly to the standard doubles formation and the baseline doubles formation.

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