認知性和動機性在不同條件的正面自我談話之分析

The Analysis of Different Conditions on Cognition and Motivation of Positive Self-Talk

10.6204/JRSHP.2013.05.01

賴素英

性別 ； 國手與否 ； 甲乙組 ； 技術水準 ； Gender ； National team ； Technology level

休閒運動保健學報

5期（2013 / 07 / 01）

1 - 8

繁體中文

本研究之目的乃以認知性和動機性正面自我談話理論為基礎，了解不同條件變項大專網球選手認知性和動機性的正面自我談話程度。以運動自我談話量表為研究工具，並採參加2010全國大專校院運動會的348位網球選手為研究對象（男205 位，平均年齡20.45歲；女143位，平均年齡20.36歲）。問卷回收率93.73%。以t考驗及單因子變異數分析（one-way ANOVA）比較不同技術水準在認知性和動機性的正面自我談話之差異，其顯著水準定為α=.05。其結果如下：在t考驗和單因子變異數分析方面，沒有差異存在。此結論表示，不同性別、國手與否、甲乙組和技術水準在使用認知性和動機性的正面自我談話方面，是一樣多，沒什麼不同。過去的研究指出許多選手都會使用認知性和動機性正面自我談話，研究者預期男生使用率高於女生；國手使用率高於非國手；甲組使用率高於乙組；國手級選手使用率最高，其次為全運會級選手，再其次為縣市級選手，最後為學校級選手。根據本實證資料顯示並無此趨勢，建議未來針對不同發展階段的運動員了解其使用認知性和動機性正面自我談話的頻率。

This study was based on the theoretical concepts of cognition and motivation on positive self-talk, aiming to understand tennis players' different conditions (gender, national team or not, team A or team B and technology levels) on cognition and motivation of positive self-talk. Be used Sport Self-Talk Scale as a research tool. The subjects were college players who attended the 2010 National Intercollegiate Athletic Game (male n=205, mean age 20.45 years old; female n=143, mean age 20.36 years old). Questionnaire recovery rate was 93.73%. The single factor analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA) was to compare cognition and motivation of gender, national team or not, team A or team B. and different technology level. The significant level was set at α=.05. The results showed as follows: There were no differences in One-Way ANOVA. This concluded that different conditions (gender, national team or not, team A or team B and technology level) in the use of cognition and motivation of positive self-talk were the same, nothing difference. Past studied have pointed out that many players will use the cognition and motivation of positive self-talk, the researcher expected that male utilized rate was higher than female; national team utilized rate was higher than non-national team; Group A utilized rate was higher than Group B; national represent level players were the highest utilized rate, followed by joining National Game players, and followed by joining county or city Game players, and finally was school represent level players. According to the empirical data showed that no such trend, it was recommended that athletes of different development stages in the future to understand the use of cognitive and motivational positive self-talk frequency.

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