题名 |
由《史記.淮陰侯列傳》談司馬遷創作之「奇」 |
并列篇名 |
Analysis of the "strange" creations of Sima Qian from Shi-ji: Huaiyin Hou Liezhuan |
DOI |
10.6207/ART-VISION.202410_(28).119-130 |
作者 |
李秋蘭(Lee, Chiou-Lan) |
关键词 |
《史記.淮陰侯列傳》 ; 司馬遷 ; 韓信 ; 尚奇 ; 犯中求避 ; 人物對話 ; Shi-ji: Huaiyin Hou Liezhuan ; Sima Qian ; Han Xin ; Shangqi ; different in repetition ; character dialogue |
期刊名称 |
藝見學刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
28期(2024 / 10 / 01) |
页次 |
119 - 130 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文;英文 |
中文摘要 |
漢.揚雄曰:「子長多愛,愛奇也」。司馬遷愛奇,舉凡奇特、奇異,珍貴、稀有、極為難得的人,均是司馬遷作史的選擇,以人物為主的《史記》,因此創造了「奇偉倜儻」的一系列歷史人物畫廊。明.茅坤云:「古今來,太史公,文仙也;李白,詩仙也;屈原,詞賦仙,劉阮,酒仙也;而韓信,兵仙也然哉!」漢初名將韓信,以兵法稱奇,此傳運用多種敘事技巧,彰顯出韓信用兵之奇才。韓信所建之功勳,足可列比擬周、召、太公之輩。然最終以謀反之罪,卻斬於長樂鍾室。由於此傳是記錄當代史實,司馬遷不得不運用史家筆法婉轉含蓄表達這段歷史的看法。《史記.淮陰侯列傳》不僅是司馬遷愛奇才的表現,更藉由此傳揭露漢高祖誅殺功臣的歷史真相。通觀整篇傳記,司馬遷凸顯韓信之奇才與對漢室之忠心。然兔死狗烹,功臣之悲。本文由《史記》人物描寫「尚奇」的角度,論述司馬遷如何形塑西漢開國功臣漢初三傑之一的韓信,讚揚這位卓越豪邁的悲劇英雄。 |
英文摘要 |
Yang Xiong of the Han Dynasty said: "Children love more when they grow up, and they also love strange things." Sima Qian loved strange things, and all strange, strange, precious, rare and extremely rare people were his choices for writing history. Shi-ji, which focuses on characters, created a series of "magnificent and suave" galleries of historical figures. Mao Kun of the Ming Dynasty said: "In ancient and modern times, Tai Shigong is a literary immortal; Li Bai is an immortal poet; Qu Yuan is an immortal poet, Liu Ruan is an immortal wine; and Han Xin is also an immortal soldier!" Han Xin, a famous general in the early Han Dynasty, was famous for his military skills. , this biography uses a variety of narrative techniques to highlight Han's talent as a soldier. Han Xin's achievements can be compared with those of Zhou, Zhao and Taigong. However, he was eventually killed in the Changle Bell Chamber for treason. Since this biography records contemporary historical facts, Sima Qian had to use the historian's writing style to express his views on this period of history in a subtle and subtle way. Shi-ji: Huaiyin Hou Liezhuan is not only a manifestation of Sima Qian's love for wizards, but also reveals the historical truth of the Han emperor's execution of heroes through this biography. Throughout the biography, Sima Qian highlights Han Xin's genius and loyalty to the Han Dynasty. However, the rabbit dies and the dog is cooked, which is the tragedy of the hero. This article discusses how Sima Qian shaped Han Xin, one of the three heroes of the early Han Dynasty who was the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, from the perspective of "Shang Qi" in describing the characters in Shi-ji, and praises this outstanding and heroic tragic hero. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 藝術 社會科學 > 社會科學綜合 |