拉斯普京小說《告別馬焦拉》、《活著，但要記住》中的西伯利亞文學價值觀

Siberia Views of Literary Values in V. Rasputin's Novels Live and Remember and Farewell to Matyora

10.6560/RSJ.201711_6(1).0004

李惠珠(Hui-Chu Li)

拉斯普京 ； 鄉土文學 ； 西伯利亞文學 ； 俄國文學 ； Rasputin ； village prose (rural prose) ； Siberian literature ； Russian literature

俄語教學研究

6卷1期（2017 / 11 / 01）

33 - 43

繁體中文

蘇聯解體後，西方資本主義與自由貿易進入俄羅斯，多元的西方文化也隨著媒體、商業行為進入俄國社會，俄羅斯文壇也呈現出自由發展的狀態，在眾多質疑舊價值中，拉斯普卻仍堅守作家本人創作的信念，並成為西伯利亞文學的代表人物，是引人關注的。一般認為拉斯普京作品具有三個主要特點─濃郁的西伯利亞鄉土氣息、深刻的人道主義和道德審判辯證、象徵主義大師的含蓄，也認為其以此三特點改變了現實主義已走到歷史盡頭的普世觀點，讓讀者意識到任何一種文體和方式皆有其存在價值的重要關鍵，而拉斯普京例子也對一般人根深蒂固的「蘇維埃作家」印象，也有所修正。本文擬從《告別馬焦拉》、《活著，但要記住》兩部小說出發，闡釋其獨特的西伯利亞文學價值觀，探討作家如何藉西伯利亞故事包裹其道德價值，讓熱愛生活的讀者獲得情感上的共鳴。

With capitalism and free market entering the Russian territory after the Dissolution of the Soviet Union, diverse western cultures have also entered the country through media and business. Consequently, an extremely free atmosphere has developed in the field of Russian literature. Among so many questionings of the traditional values, it is little wonder that Valentin Grigorievich Rasputin comes to represent Siberia Literature owing to his creativity It is known that there are three characteristics in Rasputin's novels - strong aroma of Siberia, humanitarianism and debate of moral dialectics, and the mastery of implicit implications or symbols. People tend to believe that these three characteristics have changed the fact that realism is at its wits' end, and have made readers realize that every genre could exist once they contain true meaning. In addition, on Rasputin people's perceptions of a ＂Soviet writer＂ have changed, also. In this article, the author tried to find out the moral value of Rasputin's works, Live and Remember and Farewell to Matyora. The author focused on how a writer strikes a chord with the readers through his novels.