國小學童生活型態與體位之相關研究

A Study of the Relationship between Elementary School Students' Life Style and BMI Abnormality

10.6285/MIC.4(2).07

藍天雄(Tian-Syung Lan)；郭東昇(Tung-Sheng Kuo)；張俐儀(Li-Yi Zhang)

飲食習慣 ； 體位 ； 國小高年級學童 ； eating habit ； BMI abnormality ； elementary senior student

管理資訊計算

4卷2期（2015 / 09 / 01）

83 - 93

繁體中文

現階段的孩童，由於少子化造成家長過於保護，無形中減少了許多讓孩子活動的機會；如果加上從小飲食習慣不良，將導致慢性疾病提早到來，嚴重威脅其健康。本研究主要討論苗栗縣國小學童生活型態與體位之相關研究。以苗栗縣國小103學年度應屆畢業學生為研究母群體，採分層比例隨機抽樣方式。利用自編結構式問卷進行資料蒐集，取得有效問卷358份，回收率為88.7%。以SPSS套裝統計軟體進行描述性統計、單因子變異數分析、徑路模式分析等方法進行分析。本研究主要的發現有：學童的生活型態皆屬正向，其中學童的生活型態與父母的運動習慣及父母從事休閒活動類型有顯著相關，除飲食習慣外，運動與休閒行為、體重控制態度、體重控制行為皆為體位之觀察指標。透過研究發現建議立法將垃圾食品廣告管理規範列入相關的廣播電視廣告製播標準，降低兒童接收此類廣告的機會、加強學生運動與休閒的型態，減少其靜態休閒的時間、落實健康教育，建立學校與家庭共同努力的模式。

Currently, due to decreasing number in birth rate, parents have the tendency to overprotect their children; unknowingly hindering children's chance to be active. Compounding with the factors of bad eating habit, chronic diseases started to affect our children at a much younger age and threaten their health. This research studied the relationship between elementary school students' life style and their BMI abnormality. The study subjects were six graders of Gongguan Elementary School in Miaoli County and the data were collected by means of stratified-cluster random sampling. Using self-designed structural questionnaires, 358 effective questionnaires were collected and the retrieval rate was 88.7 %. The SPSS analysis software system was employed to run descriptive statistic, one-way ANOVA, and Path Analysis. The major findings of this study are as follows: the students' life style is positive; the students' life style is affected significantly by their parent's exercise habit and the types of activity parents enjoyed during their leisure time. The key observation factors of BMI abnormality, in addition to the students' eating habit, including the following: excise and leisure activities, attitude toward BMI management, and actions toward BMI management. Through the findings, we strongly urge the NCC to implement a regulation regarding junk food commercial supervision on TV; to lower the exposure rate of junk food commercial to children; to encourage students to exercise and expend their leisure activities; to reduce the length of static activities; to implement health education effectively; to build a feasible model for school and parents to work together.

1. 陳素芬、黃松元(2005)。台北縣林口鄉國小高年級學生健康生活型態之研究。學校衛生，47，1-24。
   連結：
2. 教育部體適能網站，2012/09/18，體適能攜手促進小組「學生規律運動與生活作息問卷」，2014/10/14。取自http://www.fitness.org.tw/
3. 衛生福利部統計處，2014/06/25，台灣地區主要死因原因，2014/12/25。取自http://www.mohw.gov.tw/cht/DOS/Statistic.aspx?f_list_no=312&fod_list_no=1715
4. 兒童福利聯盟文教基金會，2012/12/21，2012 年兒少收視行為與兒少節目困境分析，2015/04/30。取自http://www.children.org.tw/epaper/detail/548
5. Hallberg, LR-M (Ed)(2010).Hälsa & Livsstil. Forskning och Praktiska tillämpningar.Lund:Studentlitteratur.
6. Lazer, W.(1963).Life style concepts and marketing.Toward Scientific Marketing
7. 尹祚芊(2000)。學校衛生護理。台灣醫學，4(2)，215-222。
8. 姜逸群、黃雅文(2006)。衛生教育與健康促進。台北:文景。
9. 張師豪(2011)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學健康促進與衛生教育學系。
10. 黃松元、陳政友、賴相如、胡益進、洪華君、張富琴(1999)。我國國民健康促進之研究。台北:行政院體育委員會。
11. 黃金柱(2005)。國內運動觀光發展思維。育達學院學報，9，259-282。
12. 廖情誼(2011)。博士論文(博士論文)。國立台灣師範大學健康促進與衛生教育學系。

1. 齊珍慈,楊佳鳳,林秀蘭,卓妙如(2023)。性早熟學齡兒童健康生活型態與自我概念之相關性探討。榮總護理，40(2)，144-152。