题名

Employee Bonuses and Financial Performance in Tourism Industry: a Panel Quantile Regression Approach

DOI

10.6285/MIC.201809_7(2).0015

作者

Liu, Shu-Bing;Shun-Jen Hsueh

关键词

employee bonuses ; financial performance ; tourism industry

期刊名称

管理資訊計算

卷期/出版年月

7卷2期(2018 / 09 / 01)

页次

185 - 197

内容语文

英文

中文摘要

Employee attitudes, performance and behavior are particularly important in the tourism industry, because most of the related services are based on staff performance and face-to-face interactions with customers. This study thus examines whether paying bonuses can provide an incentive to motivate employees to make extra efforts that will then improve company performance. In view of the inconsistent empirical findings in the literature and the limitations of least squares regressions, this study adopts a quantile regression method that combines fixed effects models to address this gap in the literature and provide a different perspective with regard to the relationship between employee bonuses and financial performance. According to the empirical results, quantile regression can indeed overcome the problems of over- or underestimating that arise from least squares regression. For all quantiles this paper finds a uniformly significant positive relationship between employee bonuses and accounting measures of financial performance in the tourism industry.

主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Agrawal, A.,Knoeber, C. R.(1996).Firm performance and mechanisms to control agency problems between managers and shareholders.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,3,377-397.
  2. Bhargava, S.(1994).Profit sharing and the financial performance of companies : Evidence from U.K. panel data.The Economic Journal,104,1044-1056.
  3. Blanchflower, D. G.,Oswald, A. J.(1988).Profit-related pay: Prose discovered?.The Economic Journal,98(392),720-730.
  4. Blasi, J.,Michael, C.,Kruse, D. L.(1996).Employee stock bonus and corporate performance among public companies.Industrial and Labor Relations Review,50,60-79.
  5. Blinder, A.(Ed.)(1990).Paying for Productivity: A Look at the Evidence.Washington DC.:The Brookings Institution.
  6. Blinder, A.(Ed.)(1990).Paying for Productivity: A Look at the Evidence.Washington, DC:The Brookings Institution Press.
  7. Blundell, Richard(ed.),Card, David(ed.),Freeman, Richard(ed.)(2004).Seeking a Premier League Economy: The Economic Effects of British Economic Reforms, 1980-2000.Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
  8. Buchinsky, M.(1994).Changes in U.S. wage structure 1963-1987.Econometrica,62(2),405-458.
  9. Buchinsky, M.(1995).Estimating the asymptotic covariance matrix for quantile regression models: A Monte Carlo study.Journal of Econometrics,65,303-338.
  10. Cheng, S.(2008).Board size and the variability of corporate performance.Journal of Financial Economics,87,157-176.
  11. Demsetz, H.,Villalonga, B.(2001).Ownership structure and corporate performance.Journal of Corporate Finance,7,209-233.
  12. Eide, E.,Showalter, M. H.(1997).Factors affecting the transmission of earnings across generations: A quantile regression approach.Journal of Human Resources,34(2),253-267.
  13. Florackis, C.,Kostakis, A.,Ozkan, A.(2009).Managerial ownership and performance.Journal of Business Research,62,1350-1357.
  14. Han, T. S.,Shen, C. H.(2007).The effects of bonus systems on firm performance in Taiwan's high-tech sector.Journal of Comparative Economics,35,235-249.
  15. Hausman, B. J.,Taylor, W. E.(1981).Panel data and unobservable individual effects.Econometrica,49,1377-1398.
  16. Heskett, J. L.,Jones, T. O.,Loveman, G. W.,Sasser, W. E., Jr.,Schlesinger, L. A.(1994).Putting the service-profit chain to work.Harvard Business Review,72,164-174.
  17. Heywood, J. S.,Jirjahn, U.,Tsertsvadze, G.(2005).Does profit sharing reduce conflict with the boss? Evidence from Germany.International Economic Journal,19(2),235-250.
  18. Kim, S.(1998).Does profit sharing increase firms' profits?.Journal of Labour Research,19,351-70.
  19. Koenker, R.(2005).Quantile regression.New York:Cambridge University Press.
  20. Koenker, R.,Bassett, G.(1978).Regression quantiles.Econometrica,46,33-50.
  21. Koenker, R.,Hallock, K.(2001).Quantile regression.Journal of Economic Perspectives,15,143-156.
  22. Kotabe, M.,Srinivasan, S. S.,Aulakh, P. S.(2002).Multinationality and firm performance: The moderating role of R&D and marketing capabilities.Journal of International Business Studies,33(1),79-97.
  23. Kraft, K.,Ugarkovic, M.(2006).Profit sharing and the financial performance of firms: Evidence from Germany.Economics Letters,92,333-338.
  24. Kruse, D.(1993).Profit sharing: Does it make a difference?.Kalamazoo, MI:W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
  25. Kusluvan, S.,Kusluvan, Z.(2000).Perceptions and attitudes of undergraduate tourism students towards working in the tourism industry in Turkey.Tourism Management,21,251-269.
  26. Li, T.,Sun, L.,Zou, L.(2009).State ownership and corporate performance: A quantile regression analysis of Chinese listed companies.China Economic Review,20,703-716.
  27. Lin, B. X.,Lu, R.(2009).Managerial power, compensation gap and firm performance - Evidence from Chinese public listed companies.Global Finance Journal,20,153-164.
  28. Long, R. J.(2000).Employee profit sharing: Consequences and moderators.Relations Industrielles/Industrial Relations,55(3),477-503.
  29. Mosteller, F.,Tukey, J. W.(1977).Data analysis and regression.Reading:Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.
  30. Peng, M. W.,Zhang, S.,Li, X.(2007).CEO duality and firm performance during China's institutional transitions.Management and Organization Review,3(2),205-225.
  31. Ruigrok, W.,Wagner, H.(2003).Internationalization and performance: An organizational learning perspective.Management International Review,43(1),63-83.
  32. Sun, Q.,Tong, W. H. S.,Tong, J.(2002).How does government ownership affect firm performance? Evidence from China's privatization experience.Journal of Business Finance and Accounting,29,1-27.
  33. Zhuang, J.,Xu, C.(1996).Profit-sharing and financial performance in the Chinese state enterprises: Evidence from panel data.Economics of Planning,29(3),205-222.