题名

為粉絲經濟裝上Fintech翅膀-明星NFT

并列篇名

Adding Fintech Wings on the Fan Economy - Super Star NFT

DOI

10.6285/MIC.202209_11(2).0002

作者

陳德霖(De-Lin Chen);邱紹群(Shao-Chun Chiu);蘇竑彰(Hong-Zhang Su);邱德原(De-Yuan Qiu)

关键词

非同質化代幣 ; 加密貨幣 ; 區塊鏈 ; 科技接受模式 ; 信任 ; NFT ; Cryptocurrency ; Blockchain ; TAM ; Trust

期刊名称

管理資訊計算

卷期/出版年月

11卷2期(2022 / 09 / 01)

页次

10 - 25

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

非同質化代幣(NFT)與Bitcoin、Ether和Litecoin等加密貨幣都是區塊鏈技術的創新商品,近年陸續引進全球交易市場並讓粉絲經濟有了Fintech元素。然而,台灣粉絲經濟收藏者對於這些線上虛擬金融商品的認識與接受度至今仍然很低,且對相關交易平台存在相當程度的誤解。本文旨在通過調查影響大學生未來對區塊鏈明星NFT產品的接受態度與行為因素,以評估NFT產品在台灣粉絲經濟產業的發展潛力。鑑於區塊鏈技術和NFT產品設計的複雜性,本研究以科技接受模型(TAM)為基礎,搭配符合明星NFT產品特徵,包括信任、監管支持、社群影響、設計誘因和科技知識等特定變因,提出一個整合性模型,並對台灣大學生進行調查,以確定這些構念對其NFT使用意圖的影響。研究結果發現除假說三與假說七外,其餘假說皆獲得實證支持。首先,社群影響和監管支持會正向影響大學生對明星NFT的信任水準。其次,設計誘因會影響認知易用程度。再者,社群影響與認知易用會同時影響認知有用。此外,信任與認知有用對明星NFT的接受態度有顯著影響。最後,大學生的接受態度會顯著影響投資明星NFT的行為意圖。

英文摘要

Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ether, Litecoin and Non-Fungible Tokens are innovative products of the Fintech blockchain. In recent years, they have been introduced into the global trading market and changed fan economics. However, Taiwanese investors' awareness and acceptance of these financial instruments are still very low. This paper aims to evaluate the development potential of NFT in Taiwan by investigating the factors that affect college students' acceptance attitudes and behaviors towards NFT. In view of the complexity of blockchain technology and NFT design, this study is based on the TAM, which matches the characteristics of NFT, including trust, regulatory support, social influence, design and knowledge, etc. An integrative model is proposed, and a survey of Taiwanese university students is conducted to determine the impact of these constructs on their NFT buying intentions. Finally, we found that, except for Hypotheses 3 and 7, all the other hypotheses were supported by empirical data. First, regulatory support and social influence will positively affect the trust of college students in star NFTs. Second, design affect perceived ease of use significantly. Furthermore, social influence and perceived ease of use will affect perceived usefulness at the same time. In addition, trust and perceived usefulness have a significant impact on the attitude of star NFTs. Finally, the attitude of college students will significantly affect the behavioral intentions of investment star NFTs.

主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. 皮世明,劉昱志(2009)。即時通訊軟體使用對於組織溝通滿意影響之研究。電子商務學報,11(4),697-721。
    連結:
  2. 吳肇銘(2008)。影響部落格加值服務購買行為之因素研究。電子商務學報,10(4),1107-1128。
    連結:
  3. 李宏仁,袁劍雲,江佳霖,林韋儒(2015)。消費者線上購物行為關鍵決定因素:一個整合性理論觀點。顧客滿意學刊,11(2),271-303。
    連結:
  4. 徐珮菱,高培勛(2020)。去中心化金融之法律規範研究—以 Defi 借貸為核心。高大法學論叢,16(1),185-232。
    連結:
  5. 翁崇雄,林義倫(2021)。安全、信任與風險,為影響顧客忠誠度的鼎之三足。資訊管理學報,28(1),101-123。
    連結:
  6. 翁崇雄,張淑楨(2013)。以系統面、行為面與社會面探討網站使用之滿意度與持續使用意圖。行銷評論,10(1),61-77。
    連結:
  7. 許麗玲,徐村和,唐嘉偉,陳嘉奇(2011)。社會影響與社群特性對於部落客任務價值及 Blog 持續使用意圖之影響。電子商務學報,13(4),781-816。
    連結:
  8. 陳良進,李盈盈,廖偲詒(2010)。科學博物館網頁設計品質、態度確定性對購買意願影響之研究。科技博物,14(1),3-23。
    連結:
  9. 陳建文,駱達彪,蕭國鐘,潘有崴(2013)。影響顧客使用銀行虛擬通路意圖之研究。臺灣企業績效學刊,6(2),213-231。
    連結:
  10. 喻奉天,蘇國瑋,許孟祥,王昭文,林盈君(2010)。不確定性與信任對線上消費者購買意願之影響。電子商務學報,12(3),431-455。
    連結:
  11. 黃朝琮(2019)。首次代幣發行之架構及相關問題探討。臺北大學法學論叢,111,1-94。
    連結:
  12. 蕭銘雄,鄭曉平(2008)。以延伸式科技接受模型探討消費者線上投保人壽保險之意願。電子商務學報,10(1),1-25。
    連結:
  13. 賴明政,李姿穎,楊燕枝(2018)。創新的採用與抵制:以行動支付服務為例。行銷評論,15(2),291-319。
    連結:
  14. Ajzen, I.,Fishbein, M. J.(1970).The prediction of behavior from attitudinal and normative variables.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,6(4),466-487.
  15. Chaouali, W.,Yahia, I. B.,Souiden, N.(2016).The interplay of counter-conformity motivation, social influence, and trust in customers’ intention to adopt Internet banking services: the case of an emerging country.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,28,209-218.
  16. Davis, F. D.(1989).Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology.MIS Quarterly,13(3),319-340.
  17. Davis, F. D.,Bagozzi, R. P.,Warshaw, P. R.(1989).User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models.Management Science,35(8),982-1003.
  18. Folkinshteyn, D.,Lennon, M.(2016).Braving Bitcoin: a technology acceptance model (TAM) analysis.Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research,18(4),220-249.
  19. Goodhue, D. L.,Thompson, R. L.(1995).Task-technology fit and individual performance.MIS Quarterly,19(2),213-236.
  20. Granic, A.,Marangunic, N.(2019).Technology acceptance model in educational context: a systematic literature review.British Journal of Educational Technology,50(5),2572-2593.
  21. Henseler, J.,Ringle, C. M.,Sarstedt, M.(2015).A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,43(1),115-135.
  22. Howard, G. S.,Mendelow, A. L.(1991).Discretionary use of computers: an empirically derived explanatory model.Decision Sciences Journal,22(2),241-265.
  23. Hsu, C.-L.,Lu, H.-P.(2004).Why do people play on-line games? An extended TAM with social influences and flow experience.Information & Management,41(7),853-868.
  24. McCloskey, D. W.(2006).The importance of ease of use, usefulness, and trust to online consumers: an examination of the technology acceptance model with older customers.Journal of Organizational and End User Computing,18(3),47-65.
  25. Peters, G.,Panayi, E.,Chapelle, A.(2015).Trends in cryptocurrencies and blockchain technologies: a monetary theory and regulation perspective.Journal of Financial Perspectives,3(3),92-113.
  26. Venkatesh, V.,Bala, H.(2008).Technology acceptance model 3 and a research agenda on interventions.Decision Sciences Journal,39(2),273-315.
  27. Warshaw, P. R.(1980).A new model for predicting behavioral intentions: an alternative to Fishbein.Journal of Marketing Research,17(2),153-172.
  28. Williamson, O. E.(1980).Organizational Innovation: the Transaction Cost Approach.American Journal of Sociology,87(3),548-577.
  29. Xu, S.,Zhu, K.,Gibbs, J.(2004).Global technology, local adoption: a Cross-Country investigation of internet adoption by companies in the United States and China.Electronic Markets,14(1),13-24.
  30. Zhou, T.,Lu, Y.,Wang, B.(2009).The relative importance of website design quality and service quality in determining consumers’ online repurchase behavior.Information Systems Management,26(4),327-337.
  31. 吳孟道(2018)。史上最大的泡沫?加密貨幣的發展與監管。會計研究月刊,391,102-108。
  32. 吳孟道(2021)。虛擬資產皆可「幣」,非同質化代幣(NFT)交易會是新一波商機?。會計研究月刊,428,108-113。
  33. 陳良進(2008)。主題遊樂園網頁設計品質對購買意願影響之研究-消費者決策中可獲性經驗法則與性別因素之影響。高雄餐旅學報,10(1),21-40。
  34. 陳姿蓉(2021)。什麼是 NFT?為何從黃明志到草間彌生都在瘋?大家都可以是玩家投資戰略一次搞懂。今週刊,1300
  35. 陳欽雨,張書豪,劉邑莛(2019)。影響行動支付使用意願之前置因素研究。創新與管理,15(1),29-55。
  36. 彭思遠(2021)。去中心化金融與區塊鏈的發展。臺灣經濟研究月刊,44(1),49-55。