题名

How Motivation, Personality Impact Mood in Charitable Referral Behavior - An Exploratory Comparative Analysis between Taiwan and Malaysia

DOI

10.6285/MIC.202209_11(2).0025

作者

Yang, Chueh;Lii, Peirchyi

关键词

Referral Behavior ; Mood ; Personality ; Motivation

期刊名称

管理資訊計算

卷期/出版年月

11卷2期(2022 / 09 / 01)

页次

314 - 334

内容语文

英文

中文摘要

Today, peer-to-peer referral gets more influential in consumption and social involvement decisions. How to foster a productive offline or online environment for leveraging this powerful effect becomes crucial in nowadays marketing strategies. Despite many studies on referral tactics and some on referral behavior from psychosocial perspectives, it is rare to find in non-profit sectors, particularly in a charitable cash donation. This research aims to take a step to fill the hole. This study firstly developed a charitable referral model via Structural Equation Modeling. Results show that Extrinsic Motivation and Relationship Personality significantly influence Positive Emotion. On the other hand, Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation, Leadership, and Relationship Personality significantly influence Self-accomplishment emotion. The result reflects some findings from prior studies but further discovered new influential forces associated with referral behavior. Secondly, we examined the moderation effects across two countries for strategic insights to apply practically to non-profit organizations. We found that donors' Self-Accomplishment impacted by Intrinsic Motivation is significantly higher than those in Malaysia, and Extrinsic Motivation has an influential effect the other way around. We have examined moderation effects across essential variables, with which abundant implications were provided.

主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Acar, A.,Premasara, J. M.,Glen, J.(2011).An exploratory study about culture and marketing strategy.Asian Journal of Business Research,1(1)
  2. Adjei, M. T.,Clark, M. N.(2010).Relationship marketing in A B2C context: The moderating role of personality traits.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,17(1),73-79.
  3. Anderson, J. C.,Gerbing, D. W.(1988).Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach.Psychological bulletin,103(3),411-423.
  4. Andervazh, L.,Albionaiemi, E.,Zarbazoo, M.(2020).Effect of Using Social Media on Word of Mouth Advertising for Tourism Industry.Utopíay Praxis Latinoamericana,25(6),197-207.
  5. Armenta, C. N.,Fritz, M. M.,Lyubomirsky, S.(2017).Functions of positive emotions: Gratitude as a motivator of self-improvement and positive change.Emotion Review,9(3),183-190.
  6. Baumann, D. J.,Cialdini, R. B.,Kendrick, D. T.(1981).Altruism as hedonism: Helping and self-gratification as equivalent responses.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,40(6),1039-1046.
  7. Bell, B. S.,Kozlowski, W.(2002).Goal orientation and ability: Interactive effects on self-efficacy, performance, and knowledge.Journal of Applied Psychology,87(3),497.
  8. Belsky, J.,Crnic, K.,Woodworth, S.(1995).Personality and parenting: Exploring the mediating role of transient mood and daily hassles.Journal of personality,63(4),905-929.
  9. Bentler, P. M.(1982).Confirmatory factor analysis via noniterative estimation: A fast, inexpensive method.Journal of Marketing Research,19(4),417-424.
  10. Bentler, P. M.(2007).On tests and indices for evaluating structural models.Personality and Individual differences,42(5),825-829.
  11. Berkowitz, L.(1987).Mood, self-awareness, and willingness to help.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,52(4),721.
  12. Berman, B.(2016).Referral marketing: Harnessing the power of your customers.Business Horizons,59(1),19-28.
  13. Bollen, K. A.(1996).An alternative two stage least squares (2SLS) estimator for latent variable equations.Psychometrika,61(1),109-121.
  14. Buttle, F. A.(1998).Word of mouth: understanding and managing referral marketing.Journal of strategic marketing,6(3),241-254.
  15. Byrne, B. M.(1994).Testing for the factorial validity, replication, and invariance of a measuring instrument: A paradigmatic application based on the Maslach Burnout Inventory.Multivariate Behavioral Research,29(3),289-311.
  16. Caughlin, J. P.,Huston, T. L.,Houts, R. M.(2000).How does personality matter in marriage? An examination of trait anxiety, interpersonal negativity, and marital satisfaction.Journal of Personality and social psychology,78(2),326.
  17. Cheng, E. W.(2001).SEM being more effective than multiple regression in parsimonious model testing for management development research.Journal of management development,20(7),650-667.
  18. Chevalier, J. A.,Mayzlin, D.(2006).The effect of word of mouth on sales: Online book reviews.Journal of marketing research,43(3),345-354.
  19. Chin, W. W.(1998).Commentary: Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling.MIS Quarterly,22(1)
  20. Crocker, L.,Algina, J.(1986).Introduction to classical and modern test theory.ERIC.
  21. Deci, E. L.,Ryan, R. M.(2008).Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health.Canadian psychology/Psychologie canadienne,49(3),182.
  22. Dickert, S.,Sagara, N.,Slovic, P.(2011).Affective motivations to help others: A two‐stage model of donation decisions.Journal of Behavioral Decision Making,24(4),361-376.
  23. Dweck, C. S.,Leggett, E. L.(1988).A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality.Psychological review,95(2),256-273.
  24. Ekman, P.(1972).Expressions of Emotion.Nebraska Symposium on Motivation
  25. Elsbach, K. D.,Barr, P. S.(1999).The effects of mood on individuals’ use of structured decision protocols.Organization Science,10(2),181-198.
  26. Enzmann, D.(1997).RanEigen: A program to determine the parallel analysis criterion for the number of principal components.Applied Psychological Measurement,21(3),232-232.
  27. Feigin, S.,Owens, G.,Goodyear-Smith, F.(2018).Theories of human altruism: A systematic review.Journal of Psychiatry and Brain Functions,1(1),5.
  28. Forgas, J. P.(1995).Mood and judgment: the affect infusion model (AIM).Psychological bulletin,117(1)
  29. Forgas, J. P.,Ciarrochi, J.(2001).On being happy and possessive: The interactive effects of mood and personality on consumer judgments.Psychology & Marketing,18(3),239-260.
  30. Forgas, J. P.,George, J. M.(2001).Affective influences on judgments and behavior in organizations: An information processing perspective.Organizational behavior and human decision processes,86(1),3-34.
  31. Forgas, J. P.,Laham, S. M.(2005).The interaction between affect and motivation in social judgments and behavior.Social motivation: Conscious and unconscious processes
  32. Fornell, C.,Larker, D.(1981).Structural equation modeling and regression: guidelines for research practice.Journal of Marketing Research,18(1),39-50.
  33. Fredrickson, B. L.(2001).The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions.American psychologist,56(3),218.
  34. Fredrickson, B. L.,Joiner, T.(2002).Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being.Psychological science,13(2),172-175.
  35. Geeroms, N.,Verbeke, W.,Van Kenhove, P.(2008).Consumers’ health-related motive orientations and ready meal consumption behaviour.Appetite,51(3),704-712.
  36. Gendolla, G. H.(2000).On the impact of mood on behavior: An integrative theory and a review.Review of general psychology,4(4),378-408.
  37. Hair, J. F.,Black, W. C.,Babin, B. J.,Anderson, R. E.,Tatham, R. L.(1998).Multivariate data analysis.Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice hall.
  38. Henderson, L.,Knight, W. T.,Richardson, B.(2013).An exploration of the wellbeing benefits of hedonic and eudaimonic behaviour.The Journal of Positive Psychology,8(4),322-336.
  39. Hershberger, S. L.(2003).The growth of structural equation modeling: 1994-2001.Structural Equation Modeling,10(1),35-46.
  40. Hogan, R.,Curphy, G. J.,Hogan, J.(1994).What we know about leadership: Effectiveness and personality.American psychologist,49(6),493.
  41. Homans, G. C.(1958).Social behavior as exchange.American journal of sociology,63(6),597-606.
  42. Hooper, D.,Coughlan, J.,Mullen, M. R.(2008).Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit.Electronic journal of business research methods,6(1),53-60.
  43. Hu, L. t.,Bentler, P. M.(1999).Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives.Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal,6(1),1-55.
  44. Huang, H. C.,Cheng, T.,Huang, W. F.,Teng, C.I.(2018).Who are likely to build strong online social networks? The perspectives of relational cohesion theory and personality theory.Computers in Human Behavior,82,111-123.
  45. Iacobucci, D.(2010).Structural equations modeling: Fit indices, sample size, and advanced topics.Journal of consumer psychology,20(1),90-98.
  46. Ilies, R.,Judge, T. A.(2002).Understanding the dynamic relationships among personality, mood, and job satisfaction: A field experience sampling study.Organizational behavior and human decision processes,89(2),1119-1139.
  47. Jackson, D. L.,Gillaspy, J. A., Jr,Purc-Stephenson, R.(2009).Reporting practices in confirmatory factor analysis: An overview and some recommendations.Psychological methods,14(1),6-23.
  48. Joreskog, K. G.,KG, J.(1977).Structural equation models in the social sciences: Specification, estimation and testing.Econometrica,60(1),979-1001.
  49. Judge, A.,Bono, E.,Ilies, R.,Gerhardt, W.(2002).Personality and leadership: a qualitative and quantitative review.Journal of applied psychology,87(4),765-780.
  50. Jung, J.,Bapna, R.,Golden, J.,Sun, T.(2018).Words Matter! Towards Pro-social Call-to-Action for Online Referral: Evidence from Two Field Experiments.Information System Research,31,1-34.
  51. Kenny, D. A.(2015).Kenny, D. A. (2015). Measuring model fit, ed..
  52. Kline, R. B.(2011).Principles and practice of structural equation modeling.New York:The Guilford Press.
  53. Kline, R. B.(2005).Principles and practice of structural equation modeling.Guilford publications.
  54. Kok, B. E.,Coffey, K. A.,Cohn, M. A.,Catalino, L. I.,Vacharkulksemsuk, T. A.,Sara, B. B.,Mary Fredrikson, B. L.(2016).Kok, B. E., Coffey, K. A., Cohn, M. A., Catalino L. I., Vacharkulksemsuk T. A., Sara, B. B., Mary Fredrikson, B. L. (2016). “How positive emotions build physical health: Perceived positive social connections account for the upward spiral between positive emotions and vagal tone,” Corrigendum, PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA..
  55. Kopanidis, F. Z.,Shaw, M. J.(2014).Courses and careers: measuring how students’ personalvalues matter.Education+Training
  56. Kornish, L. J.,Li, Q.(2010).Optimal referral bonuses with asymmetric information: Firm-offered and interpersonal incentives.Marketing Science,29(1),108-121.
  57. Kotler, P.,Kartajaya, H.,Setiawan, I.(2016).Marketing 4.0: Moving from traditional to digital.John Wiley & Sons.
  58. Kuhl, J.,Quirin, M.,Koole, S. L.(2021).The functional architecture of human motivation: Personality systems interactions theory.Advances in Motivation Science,8,1-62.
  59. Kumar, V.,Petersen, J. A.,Leone, R. P.(2010).Driving profitability by encouraging customer referrals: who, when, and how.Journal of Marketing,74(5),1-17.
  60. Lien, C. H.,Cao, Y.(2014).Examining WeChat users’ motivations, trust, attitudes, and positive word-of-mouth: Evidence from China.Computers in Human Behavior,41,104-111.
  61. Malone, T. W.(1987).Making learning fun: A taxonomic model of intrinsic motivations for learning.Conative and affective process analysis
  62. Manucia, G. K.,Baumann, D. J.,Cialdini, R. B.(1984).Mood influences on helping: Direct effects or side effects?.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,46(2),357.
  63. Marbach, J.,Lages, C. R.,Nunan, D.(2016).Who are you and what do you value? Investigating the role of personality traits and customer-perceived value in online customer engagement.Journal of Marketing Management,32(5-6),502-525.
  64. Marcus, J.,Roy, J.(2019).In search of sustainable behaviour: The role of core values and personality traits.Journal of Business Ethics,158(1),63-79.
  65. Martin, L. L.,Abend, T.,Sedikides, C.,Green, J. D.(1997).How would it feel if...? Mood as input to a role fulfillment evaluation process.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,73(2),242-253.
  66. Maslow, A. H.(1981).Motivation and personality.Prabhat Prakashan.
  67. Mukerjee, K.(2018).The impact of brand experience, service quality and perceived value on word of mouth of retail bank customers: investigating the mediating effect of loyalty.Journal of Financial Services Marketing,23(1),12-24.
  68. O’connor, B. P.(2000).SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and Velicer’s MAP test.Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers,32(3),396-402.
  69. Oh, S.,Roh, S.(2022).Intrinsic motivation for work activities is associated with empathy: Investigating the indirect relationship between intrinsic motivation for work activities and social support through empathy and prosocial behavior.Personality and Individual Differences,189,Article 111487.
  70. Peetz, J.,Milyavskaya, M.(2021).A self-determination theory approach to predicting daily prosocial behavior.Motivation and Emotion,45(5),617-630.
  71. Russell, J. A.,Weiss, A.,Mendelsohn, G. A.(1989).Affect grid: a single-item scale of pleasure and arousal.Journal of personality and social psychology,57(3),493.
  72. Ryan, R. M.,Deci, E. L.(2000).Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions.Contemporary educational psychology,25(1),54-67.
  73. Ryan, R. M.,Deci, E. L.(2000).Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being.American psychologist,55(1),68-78.
  74. Ryu, G.,Feick, L.(2007).A penny for your thoughts: Referral reward programs and referral likelihood.Journal of Marketing,71(1),84-94.
  75. Salovey, P.,Mayer, J. D.,Rosenhan, D. L.(1991).Mood and helping: Mood as a motivator of helping and helping as a regulator of mood.Review of Personality and Social Psychology,Thousand Oaks, CA, US:
  76. Schmitt, P.,Skiera, B.,Van den Bulte, C.(2011).Referral programs and customer value.Journal of marketing,75(1),46-59.
  77. Schneider, P. P.,Vogt, C. A.(2012).Applying the 3M model of personality and motivation to adventure travelers.Journal of Travel Research,51(6),704-716.
  78. Schumacker, R. E.,Lomax, R. G.(2010).A Beginner’s Guide to Structural Equation Modeling.New York:Taylor & Francis Group.
  79. Singh, R.,Seshadri, D.,Agnihotri, R.,Krush, M.,Singh, R. K.(2012).Understanding the mechanism linking interpersonal traits to prosocial behaviors among salespeople: lessons from India.Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing,27(3),211-227.
  80. Slabbinck, H.,Roozen, I. T.(2008).The relationship between brand-and media personality characteristics.Review of Business and Economics,53(2),161-170.
  81. Sundermann, L. M.(2018).Share experiences: receiving word of mouth and its effect on relationships with donors.Journal of Services Marketing,32(3)
  82. Urbach, N.,Ahlemann, F.(2010).Structural equation modeling in information systems research using partial least squares.Journal of Information technology theory and application,11(2),5-40.