英文摘要
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Purposes: 1.to compare the life style, degree of sport participation, and functional fitness for the elderly with different backgrounds, and to explore whether the life style of the elderly could affect their functional fitness via the degree of sport participation. Methods: There were 329 elders over 65 age drawn from the central area of Taiwan used as the participants (mean age 72.91±6.82). All the participants of administered by The Inventory of Life Style, The Inventory of Sport Participation, and Functional Fitness Test. The collected data were analyzed by t-test (independent), one-way ANOVA (independent), and path analysis. Results: 1. There were not any differences of life style between male and female elderly, but there were some differences of degree of exercise participation and functional fitness between male and female elderly. 2. There were not any differences of life style and degree of exercise participation among the elderly with different age, but there were difference of functional fitness among the elderly with different ages.. 3. There were not any differences of life style and degree of exercise participation among the elderly with different educational degree, but there were differences of functional fitness among the elderly with different educational degrees. 4. Life style could validly predict degree of exercise participation and functional fitness, degree of exercise participation could validly predict functional fitness, and life style could indirectly predict functional fitness via degree of exercise participation. Conclusions: The results showed that life style and degree of exercise participation could affect functional fitness for the elderly. Therefore, in order to promote their functional fitness, we should concern their life style and encourage them to form the habit of regular exercise. There were discussions according to the results, and some suggestions were offered for the application of results and future research.
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