题名 |
運用IPA模式檢視社區居民對動態環境之需求評估 |
并列篇名 |
Applying IPA in Evaluating the Needs and Satisfactions of Community Residents on Active Environment |
作者 |
簡玉卿(Yu-Cing Jian);吳柏翰(Bu-Han Wu);徐錦興(Chin-Hsing Hsu) |
关键词 |
重要度績效評估法 ; 動態環境 ; 運動行為 ; IPA ; active environment ; exercise behavior |
期刊名称 |
運動與健康研究 |
卷期/出版年月 |
3卷1期(2013 / 10 / 31) |
页次 |
29 - 42 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
目的:本研究之主要目的在了解中高齡社區居民對運動設施使用需求與滿意度之情形,期本研究結果能獲知中高齡者之運動需求後,以確實瞭解運動環境該改善與建設之部分。方法:本研究採用自編問卷,回收有效問卷452份,有效回收率為89.8%。所得資料以描述性統計、t檢定、單因子變異數分析以及重要度-績效評估法(Importance and Performance Analysis, IPA)進行統計分析。結果:1.運動場設施使用之需求以「美觀性」最高。2.運動環境設施使用之滿意度以「便利性」得分較高。3.「無特定」運動時段者在環境相關設施上的滿意度較「晨間」運動時段者高。4.在IPA分析結果發現在設施與數量、動線引導標誌的提供、空間資訊標示等三個部分,可能是供給過度。教育程度高的中高齡者可能藉由資訊的刺激以致對健康的重視度較高,參與運動的機會也較多。此外,在運動環境的維護與設施定期消毒部分有較高需求;增設足夠廁所量、廁所內空間大小的適切性等在是偏向較重要的落點,因此也可以優先進行改善。結論:期透過此研究結果,能提供政府或相關單位在建構運動環境之參考依據,使其更有效推展高齡友善城市。 |
英文摘要 |
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between middle-aged and elder residents' needs and satisfactions toward exercise behavior and active environment. Method: In this cross session study, a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate subjects' needs and satisfactions on active environment. A total of 452 questionnaires were collected and the overall response rate was about 89.8%. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA and IPA were used in this study. Results: The results of this study were as follows: 1. in demand for exercise environment facility, ”aesthetics” was the highest score in all domains. 2. ”convenience” was the highest score than other in exercise environment facility satisfaction. 3. subjects with 'no specific' workout-session had greater satisfaction in the environment-related facilities than those exercise 'in the morning'. 4. from IPA analysis results, it revealed that the number of sports facilities, signs of moving lines, spatial information may be over-supplied. Conclusions: The results of this study could provide the government or related organizations references to effectively promote aged-friendly cities. |
主题分类 |
醫藥衛生 >
預防保健與衛生學 社會科學 > 體育學 |
参考文献 |
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