體育高中學生休閒參與之研究

The Study of Leisure Participation of Physical Education Senior High School Students

楊麗珍(Li-Chen Yang)；洪煌佳(Huang-Chia Hung)

體育班 ； 自由列舉 ； students of physical education class ； free listing

運動與健康研究

4卷2期（2015 / 10 / 31）

1 - 15

繁體中文

本研究旨在調查體育高中學生休閒參與情形，以國立臺東大學附屬體育高中全體（高、國中部）學生為研究對象，回收有效問卷415份，經描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定，提出結論如下：一、體育高中男性多於女性，田徑專項人數最多，競賽成績表現優異學生超過半數，住校生超過半數，每月休閒金額以500元以下最多，休閒同伴平均4.49人。二、體育高中學生休閒參與與研讀課業時間比約4:1。三、體育高中男性在假日休閒時間高於女性；高中生休閒金額及聽音樂時數均高於國中生；競賽成績表現優異學生休閒金額高於競賽成績普通學生。四、體育高中學生休閒項目分類：在頻率方面，前5名為運動、玩手機、看電視、聽音樂、玩電腦；在時間方面，前5名為聊天、玩手機、補眠、上網、玩電腦。從頻率來看，「運動」頻率高，為第一的休閒選擇；但以時間來看，又未名列前5名，但是將「練習」和「運動」兩項合計，總量仍排名第三。因此休閒時以運動為首要，但是卻又不是時間花費最多的項目，休閒整體偏向靜態、聲光享受；卻又擁有體育生的特殊性。

The purpose of the study was to investigate the types, degrees, patterns of leisure participation, and their main affecting factors of physical educational high school students. The objects of the study were students (senior high and junior high) in National Taitung University affiliated physical education senior high school, 448 copies of questionnaires have been sent, and there were 415 copies of valid samples. The effective data were analyzed with methods of descriptive statistics and T test, and the research results of the study were concluded as follows: first, boy students outnumber girl students in physical education school. Track and field event has the most students. More than half of the students excel at the competitions. More than half of the students live on campus. The majority of the students spend on leisure activities less than 500 dollars each month. The average companion for leisure is 4.49 people. Second, the ratio of time for leisure to time for studying is 4 to 1. Third, boy students spend more time on leisure activities than girl students on holidays. Senior high school students spend more money and more time on listening to music than junior high school students. Students with outstanding performance in the competitions have higher amount of money in monthly leisure activities. Fourth, the classification and calculations of leisure activities: in terms of the frequencies, the top five are sports, playing with the smartphones, watching TV, listening to music, and playing computer games. In terms of the average time, the top five is chatting, playing with the smartphones, catching up on some sleep, surfing the net, and playing computer games. As far as the frequency is concerned, sports has the highest frequency as the top option in leisure activities. In time perspective, sports are not listed in top five. However, when we combine training with sports, the total is still ranked third. Therefore, sports are still the primary choice when students do in their free time. However, they don't spend most time on sports. Overall, students of physical education class tend to choose sedentary activities, audible and visual enjoyment with their own special traits.

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