题名

八週PETTLEP意象模式介入對青少年運動員心理技能提升之效益

并列篇名

The Effects of an 8-Week PETTLEP Imagery Program on Psychological Skills of Adolescent Athletes

DOI

10.6646/CYPEJ.201707_(10).0008

作者

徐錦興(Jin-Xing Xu);王華雲(Hua-Yun Wamg);蔡宗憲(Zong-Xian Cai)

关键词

PETTLEP 意象模式 ; 心理技能 ; 青少年運動員 ; PETTLEP imagery model ; psychological skills ; adolescent athletes

期刊名称

中原體育學報

卷期/出版年月

10期(2017 / 07 / 01)

页次

69 - 77

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究旨在探討PETTLEP 介入對青少年運動員心理技能提昇之效益。方法:研究採準實驗設計,以45 名國中巧固球選手為受試對象;其中實驗組21 名、控制組24 名,參與8 週PETTLEP 意象模式介入對心理技能之影響。研究工具為運動心理技能量表,所得資料以描述性統計與成對樣本t 檢定進行分析。結果:青少年階段之運動選手,其心理技能中以可教導性最高,自信心較低。8 週PETTLEP 意象模式介入可有效提升實驗組青少年巧固球選手之自信心,其他心理技能各面向則無顯著差異。結論:實施PETTLEP 意象模式訓練可有效提升青少年運動員之自信心;且越熟悉指導語,其動作意象產生更具體。

英文摘要

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to examine the effect of PETTLEP imagery model on psychological skill among adolescent athletes. Method: In this quasi-experimental study, 45 adolescent athletes were recruited and assigned to experimental group (N=21) and the control group (N=24). Scores of sport-related psychological skills were measured and data were analyzed by descriptive statistic and paired sample t-test. Results: among adolescent athletes in this study, the coach ability was strongest domain of psychological skill, while the self-confidence was the most weak one. An 8-week PETTLEP imagery model might effectively increase the level of confidence among adolescent athletes. Conclusions: the PETTLEP imagery model can be used in conjugation with an entire training program, which can improve adolescent athletes' self-confidence. In addition, when athletes familiar with the instruction, it seems that they could create more concrete movement.

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 林啟賢(2011)。運動意象之應用模式與研究取向探討。臺灣運動心理學報,19,69-97。
    連結:
  2. 林澤泉、湯金蘭、洪聰敏(2005)。2004 年雅典奧運中華台北射箭選手之運動心理技能訓練個案研究。北體學報,13,16-28。
    連結:
  3. 陳欣漪、莊艷惠(2010)。淺談運動員臨場心理支援。體育學系系刊,10,33-39。
    連結:
  4. Holmes, P. S.,Collins, D. J.(2001).The PETTLEP approach motor imagery: A functional equivalence model for sport psychologists.Journal of Applied Sport psychology,13(1),60-83.
  5. Hom, T. S.(Ed.)(2008).Advances in Sport Psychology.Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics.
  6. Jeannerod, M.(1994).The representing brain: Neural correlates of motor intention and imagery.Behavioral and Brain Sciences,17(2),187-201.
  7. Morris, T.,Spittle, M.,Watt, A. P.(2005).Imagery in Sport.Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics.
  8. Quinton, M. L.,Cumming, J.,Gray, R.,Geeson, J. R.,Cooper, A.,Crowley, H.,Williams, S. E.(2014).A PETTLEP imagery intervention with young athletes.Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity,9(1),47-59.
  9. Ramsey, R.,Cumming, J.,Edwards, M. G.,Williams, S.,Brunning, C.(2010).Examining the emotion aspect of PETTLEP-based imagery with penalty taking in soccer.Journal of Sport Behavior,33(3),295-314.
  10. Smith, D.,Wright, C.,Allsopp, A.,Westhead, H.(2007).It is all in the mind: PETTLEP-based imagery and sports performance.Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,19,80-92.
  11. Smith, D.,Wright, C.,Cantwell, C.(2008).Beating the bunker. The effect of PETTLEP imagery on golf bunker shot performance.Research Quarterly for Exercise and sport,79(3),385-391.
  12. Wakefield, C.,Smith, D.(2009).Impact of differing frequencies of PETTLEP imagery on netball shooting performance.Journal of Imagery Research in sport and physical Activity,4(1),1-12.
  13. Wright, C. J.,Smith, D.(2009).The effect of PETTLEP imagery on strength performance.International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,7(1),18-31.
  14. 方慎思(2010)。巧固球技術教學訓練法。新北市:大門。
  15. 朱昌勇(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北巿,臺北巿立體育學院運動科學研究所。
  16. 季力康、卓俊伶、洪聰敏、高三福、黃英哲、黃崇儒、廖主民、盧俊宏(2013)。競技與健身運動心理學。臺北市:禾楓。
  17. 林玲安(2011)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。嘉義縣,國立中正大學運動與休閒教育研究所。
  18. 邱玉惠、季力康(2001)。運動員心理技能量表之編製。臺灣運動心理學報,1,21-45。
  19. 徐婕瑀(2012)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣,國立體育大學競技學院教練研究所。
  20. 莊玉鈴(2011)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,臺北市立體育學院運動科學研究所。
  21. 劉琪(2001)。美國大學運動代表隊心理技能使用情形之調查研究。中華體育季刊,14(4),71-80。
  22. 潘裕昌(2011)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,臺北市立體育學院運動技術研究所。